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No matter how big or small your business, you should invest in a fire alarm system. Especially in larger buildings, standard residential fire alarms don’t do the trick. For larger buildings, alarm systems need to be of a higher standard to ensure they cover the whole building. Everybody on the premises needs to hear the system alarm; people isolated in a building and on higher or lower floors need to have an equal chance of evacuating on time. It is crucial nobody is forgotten. There are hundreds of legal requirements regarding fire safety measures. Fire doors need to be maintained, and fire extinguishers need annual inspections. Finding out what you need and where can be a frustrating minefield. Always do your research, and make sure you use a professional, reputable company to install your fire detection systems. The work doesn’t stop once you install fire alarms; they must be maintained routinely. Why Are Smoke Alarms Important? Smoke alarms decrease the risk of dying in a home fire by 50%, studies show. Smoke and fumes spread faster than the fire itself, and smoke inhalation is a more prevalent killer than burns. And that is why smoke alarm systems are crucial in a building; they detect fire smoke and fumes before humans do. Smoke alarms provide precious time for people to evacuate a building. They are one of the best means of detecting a fire early, but only when properly installed and maintained. High-quality smoke alarms protect lives and property. Where Should Fire Alarms Be Installed? The number of fire alarms in a building and where they should be varies depending on the building. You should always get in touch with a professional fire safety company to find out. A few main points include fire alarms installed in any room with a fire hazard, such as chemicals or rooms with cooking facilities. Fire alarms should always be in circulation spaces, like staircases and hallways. Smoke travels through these spaces; therefore, alarms can detect fire spreading through floors. You should usually place alarms in the centre of a ceiling; if they are on a wall, they should always be installed near the ceiling. 5 Reasons Fire Detection Is Worth Investing In Fire alarm systems are available to cover whole commercial buildings; no building is too big. Standard residential alarms are not fit for this job, so to keep your workplace safe, you need to invest in a high-standard alarm system. 1. To Protect Lives This is the biggest and most important reason to invest in fire detection; good fire systems save lives. The faster people are made aware of a fire, the quicker they can get out of the building. Some advanced systems can even alert people where the fire is and instruct of the safest escape route. 2. To Alert Fire Services and Improve Response Time Advanced commercial fire alarm systems can link directly to the emergency services and immediately inform them of the fire. Time is of the essence in an emergency; faster action from emergency services means less time for the fire to spread. 3. To Keep Your Premises & Business Assets Safe If not extinguished quickly, a fire can destroy a building. Extensive property damage could cost your business a huge chunk of money; some companies can never open again after a severe fire. A poorly installed and maintained fire alarm system could cost your building or even your whole business. 4. To Maintain Your Business Insurance Policies Suppose a fire occurs in your building, and you have an inadequate fire alarm system. In that case, you could face huge fines or even a temporary closedown of your business. Insurance companies are not likely to pay for damage caused by fire if you didn’t keep your systems in good condition. You could be taken to court, and lawsuits could bankrupt your business. 5. To Reduce Interruptions Caused By Faulty Systems Faulty fire alarms are more likely to trigger when there is no fire, creating a false alarm. These can be costly interrupting, as you will need to evacuate the whole building regularly for no reason. Ensuring your fire alarm systems are high-quality, correctly installed, and adequately maintained mean false alarms are not likely to be a problem. Although, you must remember to host weekly fire alarm practices and annual fire drills. If you require installation or maintenance of fire alarm systems, here at London Fire Solutions, we have the experience and skills to ensure your fire detection meets safety standards. Contact us today to find out more. Related Articles: 8 Reasons Why Your Smoke Alarm Is Beeping 5 Things to Consider When Choosing a Fire Alarm

Workplace fires can cause massive damage to a property, injure occupants, and even result in fatalities. Fire safety in commercial property is essential. Protecting your property and its tenants begins with understanding the risks. In this guide, we will look at the leading causes of commercial fires and how to prevent them. We have also included guidance for extinguishing fires, as not all fires can be tackled in the same way, and in some cases taking the wrong approach can worsen the situation. Causes of commercial property fires Commercial kitchen fires Kitchen fires are a leading cause of residential fires (as we discussed in our “Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties” post). But they are also a huge threat to commercial properties. There are many commercial properties with kitchens and cooking equipment that pose a risk, such as restaurants and hotels. To reduce the risks to your business, ensure all your equipment is in full working order. Faulty equipment creates a significant fire risk, as we will discuss in the electrical fire section below. You can reduce the risk of a kitchen fire further by; maintaining a clean kitchen storing chemicals away from heat sources avoiding wearing loose clothing in the kitchen Never leave cooking food unattended! Many kitchen fires are grease fires which are particularly dangerous. Grease fires from fat or oil can spread rapidly and are more challenging to extinguish than other types of fire. Cooking oil fires (also known as Class F fires) can typically be extinguished with a fire blanket. If the fire does require a fire extinguisher use a wet chemical, water mist of ABF foam fire extinguisher. Electrical fires Another leading cause of office fires is electrical equipment and wiring. To reduce risks have all appliances PAT tested. To ensure only safe-to-use appliances are used in your workplace, avoid plugging in appliances from home. You can also decrease the risk of an electrical fire by; Implementing a system for reporting faulty or damaged equipment Have qualified professionals carry out regular maintenance on electrical appliances Turn off electrical appliances when they are not in use Electrical fires are not limited to portable appliances. Have certified professionals conduct fixed wire testing to identify any issues with your property’s electrical installations. Electrical fires must be put out using a CO2 extinguisher. Do not use water fire extinguishers around electrical equipment. How to prevent and stop commercial fires Fire risk assessments Before implementing fire safety changes, you should gain a clear understanding of the risk in your property. A fire risk assessment will identify hazards and help you understand the severity and likelihood of an incident. From there, a risk assessment will help you define ways to improve your fire safety to protect people on the property and the property itself. Fire alarms Fire alarms are essential to your fire safety. Whilst every measure should be taken to prevent a fire, if one does occur, you need to be made aware of it quickly. The ability to quickly respond to a fire will improve your ability to extinguish it and evacuate the building safely. To maximise your safety, ensure you use the right fire alarms throughout your building. You can learn about the different types of fire alarms and where each is best utilised in our guide, “5 Things To Consider When Choosing A Fire Alarm”. Fire extinguishers Your property needs fire extinguishers. They are essential to your safety and a legal requirement. You need an adequate supply of extinguishers suited to the risks present in your building. As discussed above, there are several different fire risks which may be present in your workplace. You must have the appropriate extinguishers for each, such as ABF foam or wet chemical extinguishers, where there is a risk of a cooking oil fire. Find out more about fire extinguishers in our guide to replacing your fire safety equipment. Discuss fire safety with accredited professionals For support in improving your workplace fire safety speak with our accredited team. We can help you through the entire process, from fire risk assessment to installing and maintaining fire alarms and fire doors. To find out more, speak with a fire safety expert. Learn more about fire safety Discover more about fire safety in our blog. Get started with these recommended reads; Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? What Is The Difference Between Fire Prevention, Protection And Suppression? Your Guide To Fire Stopping Installation Who Is Responsible for Workplace Fire Safety Hosting a Fire Drill In The Workplace

Workplace safety is essential to the well-being of your employees, customers, visitors and others on your business premises. There are several checks, inspections and certificates that should be carried out and obtained to best protect those in the property. There are many areas which pose potential risks. In this guide, we will look at three important and potentially high-risk areas of concern; ● Fire safety ● Electrical safety ● Gas safety Fire Safety Fire Risk Assessment Fire safety certificates are no longer issued for most businesses. However, businesses must adhere to strict fire safety rules and regulations. The same principles behind the certificate are in full force, and failure to meet the relevant regulations and safety standards can result in fines. The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order (2005) covers fire safety requirements for businesses. These regulations require that non-domestic premises undergo fire risk assessments. An assessment details the risks and likelihood of a fire and outlines and monitors measures to reduce the risks. The fire risk assessment will highlight ways to reduce the risk of a fire, stop it from spreading, and control or put it out. This will include supplying fire extinguishers and other fire safety equipment, properly installing fire doors and alarms and providing appropriate fire safety training. You can learn more about the fire risk assessment process in our guide to The Steps of a Fire Risk Assessment. Electrical Safety EICR (Fixed Wire Testing) An electrical installation condition report (EICR) is an assessment of a property's electrical systems and installations. It covers all hard wiring, including lighting, sockets, and distribution boards. Over time electrical installations can deteriorate from regular wear and tear, overuse or accidental damage. Without regular inspections, the damage can go unnoticed and installations can become hazardous, leading to electrical shocks, burns, and worse. An EICR assessment will highlight these issues so that the necessary repairs can be made. An electrical certificate can illustrate compliance with laws and regulations such as the Health and Safety at Work Act. PAT Testing Portable Appliance Testing are safety checks for appliances. They combine visual inspections and electronic tests. Inspections and testing should only be carried out by those with the appropriate skill to do so. In low-risk environments, a competent staff member may carry out the visual inspection component, provided they have sufficient knowledge and training. The testing aspect, however, requires more specialised knowledge and equipment and is commonly carried out by a qualified electrician. Pat testing is not strictly a legal requirement. UK law does, however, require businesses to maintain electrical equipment in good condition. PAT testing is a good way to meet these requirements and is commonly used across industries. To make sure you’re getting the right information on PAT testing check out these PAT Testing FAQs from HSE. Gas Safety Gas Safety Checks Gas safety checks should be carried out on all gas appliances each year. Any faults which are discovered must be recorded along with details of remedial work carried out. Gas safety check records should only be issued by a Gas Safe registered engineer and only once all checks have been completed. A landlord must ensure remedial work is completed to fix any faults identified in a gas safety check. They must also make sure any faulty appliance is only used once the issue has been rectified. Book A Fire Risk Assessment At London Fire Solutions, we are experts in one of the three core areas we have covered: fire safety. We offer a comprehensive suite of commercial fire safety services to help ensure the highest safety standards. As well as the initial fire risk assessment, we manufacture, install and maintain fire doors, supply fire safety equipment, and much more. Speak with a fire safety expert today to arrange a fire safety risk assessment for your business! Learn more about fire safety To discover more about keeping yourself and your employees safe, take a look at our blog. We have many insightful guides on fire safety to help you reduce your risk. Here are a few recommended reads: ● 5 Things To Consider When Choosing A Fire Alarm ● Replacing Your Fire Safety Equipment ● Your Guide To Fire Doors: Which One Is Right For Your Building? Hosting a Fire Drill In The Workplace Who Is Responsible for Workplace Fire Safety Biggest Causes of Fire In Commercial Properties

Fire drills are an essential part of workplace fire safety measures. Workplaces should use them alongside measures such as fire doors and alarms to ensure ultimate safety in case of emergency. Sometimes, fire drills are viewed as an inconvenience to the workday, but we should never underestimate their importance. Workforces should be informed about the importance of fire drills and their legal duty to take part. When an emergency happens in the workplace, lives are on the line. With routine, effective fire drills, the risk to life in an emergency can be hugely decreased. What Is A Fire Drill? It is the practice of an emergency evacuation plan. A fire drill recreates the process that would occur in a fire or another similar emergency. It involves manually setting off the fire alarm and evacuating the building following the planned procedure. Why Are Fire Drills So Important? It is the law to have fire drills in the workplace. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 states that the person responsible for the fire safety of a building must provide procedures, including fire drills. If people in a building don’t know what to do in the event of an emergency, lives can be at risk. Having regular fire drills informs staff of the evacuation procedure and ensures the plan works. When people know what to do in a fire, they are less likely to panic and can evacuate quicker and safer. As we all know, practice often makes perfect. Fire drills test that fire alarms are working correctly and that everybody in the building can hear them. Workplaces should have a weekly fire alarm test on top of an annual fire drill to ensure alarms are working. Drills also test that fire exits are accessible, and people most at risk have easy access to evacuate. Who Is Responsible For Fire Drills? All commercial buildings have a responsible person; this is the landlord, employer, or occupant. Suppose there is more than one responsible person. In that case, they need to work together to ensure all safety precautions are taken. The responsible person/people are in charge of all fire safety measures, including fire drills. Preparing For A Fire Drill You need to ensure all employees in the building are aware the fire drill will occur; this avoids panic. If you have a large business, nominate safety wardens, they need to look out for any potential problems with the process. If any visitors are present, let them know about the drill too. Make sure your print off a register with all the names of everybody in the building. What To Do During a Fire Drill Keep an eye out for inappropriate behaviour, such as people ignoring the drill or stopping to collect belongings. Observe people at additional risk, such as people with disabilities; lookout for how easy it is for them to leave the building. Also, look out for faulty fire doors or exits being blocked. Complete the register, ticking off everybody who is outside of the building. Fire Drill Completed; Now What? Note how it went and any problems that occurred along the way. Any issues with the emergency evacuation plan need to be added to your risk assessment and resolved. If you find that any safety measures need to be added, or repaired, get in touch with a reputable company to get this sorted. How to Maintain Other Fire Safety Measures Fire Door Maintenance To ensure the fire doors in your workplace are in good working order, you should consider fire door maintenance. This is a complete detailed survey of your fire doors, presented in a detailed photographic report. This report enables your fire doors to meet The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. You will receive information about which doors need repairing, and then these repairs will take place to meet regulations. Fire Extinguisher Inspections Legally, all fire extinguishers need to be inspected by a professional annually. Fire extinguishers can successfully control fires, so ensuring they are in working order is vital for safety. As well as the annual inspection, you should regularly check fire extinguishers, making sure they haven’t been damaged and are easily accessible. To receive further advice about hosting fire drills, or to enquire about fire door maintenance, contact us at London Fire Solutions. We are a UK market leader in passive fire protection; we have the experience and skills to keep your workplace safe. Related Articles: Who Is Responsible for Workplace Fire Safety Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? Biggest Causes of Fire In Commercial Properties

We all know that fire safety is crucial in the workplace due to the many employees, visitors, and highly flammable materials. But, where does the responsibility lie? Who needs to make sure fire doors are in working order and visitors know the evacuation plan? Why Is Fire Safety In The Workplace So Important? Fire safety regulations are often changing, so many workplaces don’t realise their fire safety is not actually up to scratch. Workplaces should never push fire safety to the side; workplace fires are a lot more common than people think. First and foremost, employers should do everything in their power to ensure employees are safe. Alongside this, without proper fire safety, businesses can be destroyed by fire. This can completely ruin a company, especially if your insurance won’t cover the damage as you didn’t have correct safety measures in place! Who Is Responsible for Fire Safety In The Workplace? The responsibility for fire safety in commercial buildings used to lie with the fire services, but now these are the people responsible: ● Employers ● Landlords ● Owners ● Occupiers ● Anyone with control of the premises, such as a business manager or risk assessor They are known as responsible or appropriate people. When there is more than one, they must work together to ensure fire safety responsibilities are met. The responsible people must establish who is responsible. The Responsibilities The responsible person/people must make sure all fire safety in the workplace is in place and maintained. Here are the two main targets of fire safety in the workplace: ● All fire risks are removed, reduced, or managed with fire safety measures, to protect lives and property. ● Everyone inside the building can escape if a fire breaks out, and they know how to do so. Put In Place (And Maintain) Fire Safety Measures Fire Stopping The responsible person must ensure fire stopping is installed in workplaces; it helps control fire and fumes throughout the building. Professionals must fit your fire stopping. This way, it is guaranteed the job is done correctly, with suitable materials, to meet legal safety standards. Fire Doors The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 makes it a legal requirement that fire doors are correctly installed and maintained. They must be kept free of obstacles at all times. The responsible person must make sure there are enough fire doors and are regularly inspected by a professional under the Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS). Fire Alarm Systems The responsible person must ensure an adequate number of fire alarms. Every room with fire risk, such as a kitchen, must have a fire alarm installed. Fire alarms in workplaces should be tested weekly with a fire drill to ensure they are in working order. Any fire alarm must be marked with a current BSI Kitemark or European (CE) safety mark. Fire Extinguishers These are crucial fire safety measures. The responsible person must ensure all extinguishers in the building are serviced annually by a competent person, somebody with a BAFE qualification or equivalent. Carry Out a Risk Assessment Any workplace with over five employees must put a risk assessment in place, and it must be written down. The responsible person must ensure this assessment is in place; the first step is to identify potential fire hazards. This is anything that could start a fire or intensify it. The assessment must also outline anybody at increased risk of fire, such as people who work closely with fire hazards, disable people, or people who work alone. After these people are identified, any fire risks need to be removed where possible. If not possible, make sure highly flammable materials are with less flammable ones. Also, a no-smoking policy should be in place at the workplace. These findings must be recorded, and an emergency evacuation plan prepared. Train Employees and Visitors on Fire Safety Procedures The responsible person must make sure all employees know about the fire risk assessment. Training should be provided to follow this. Signs must be put up around the workplace reminding of the emergency evacuation plan. Do not just rely on these signs - all visitors must also be informed of the evacuation plan. Plan For An Emergency It’s no good coming up with a plan but never practising it. The responsible person must organise weekly fire drills to make sure the procedure works smoothly, and that fire alarms work correctly. Consider a Fire Safety Survey Suppose you are the responsible person for workplace fire safety, and you fear it’s not currently up to standard. In that case, it’s time to get a fire safety survey. This survey checks your safety measures’ compliance with regulations; these change all the time, so it can be hard to keep up. Here at London Fire Solutions, we provide fire safety surveys to check your fire safety measures are 100% compliant with fire safety regulations. If you have any questions regarding our surveys or any other fire safety measure, please get in touch with us today. Related Articles: Hosting a Fire Drill In The Workplace Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? Biggest Causes of Fire In Commercial Properties

In the event of a fire, having the right knowledge and tools can make all the difference. That's where fire extinguishers come in. Understanding the different types of fire extinguishers and their uses is essential for effective fire safety. In this blog post, we will explore the various types of fire extinguishers, their unique characteristics, and when to use them. Whether it's a Class A fire, a cooking oil fire, or an electrical fire, we'll provide you with the knowledge you need to choose the right extinguisher and protect yourself and your surroundings from the devastating effects of fire. Why are there different types of fire extinguishers There are several types of fire extinguishers because different types of fire require different suppression methods. Each type of fire has unique characteristics, and using the wrong extinguishing agent can be ineffective. In some cases, such as using a water-based extinguisher on an electrical fire, using the incorrect extinguisher can be dangerous. Fires are classified (e.g. Class A, B, C, D, F, and electrical fires) based on the type of fuel involved. Each class requires a specific type of extinguishing agent to combat the fire effectively. Fire Classifications Below we have listed the different fire classifications. Having the correct fire extinguisher for each fire is important and we will address which extinguishers should be used for each fire later in this guide. However, it is better to prevent the fire altogether so we have provided some general guidance on reducing the risks for each classification of fire. Class A Fires Ordinary combustible materials (e.g. wood, paper, textiles) Class A fires are the most common and can occur in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. To avoid Class A fires, ensure proper storage and disposal of flammable materials. Use caution with open flames and smoking, and regularly maintain heating and electrical systems. Class B Fires Flammable liquids (e.g. petrol, oil, grease) These fires most commonly occur in kitchens, garages, workshops, and industrial sites. Prevent Class B fires by storing flammable liquids in approved containers, avoiding spills, and maintaining proper ventilation. Use caution when handling and storing flammable liquids, and keep them away from ignition sources. Class C Fires Flammable gases (e.g. propane, butane, natural gas) Class C fires can happen in areas with gas pipes, propane tanks, or fuel storage. Avoid these fires by ensuring proper installation and maintenance of gas systems. Regularly inspect gas lines, fittings, and appliances and promptly fix any leaks or issues. Class D Fires Combustible metals (e.g. magnesium, titanium, sodium) Class D fires are less common as they require very high temperatures to ignite. However, small deposits of metal shavings can pose a risk. This means industries which involve metalwork are at the highest risk. Prevent these fires by implementing proper combustible metal storage and handling. Thorough disposal procedures are also essential. You should clean worksurfaces and machinery regularly to prevent flammable metals from piling up. Electrical Fires Fires involving electrical equipment Electrical fires can happen in homes, offices, and industrial settings. Prevent electrical fires by using proper electrical wiring and equipment, avoiding overloaded circuits, and promptly addressing electrical issues like frayed wires or damaged outlets. Regularly inspect and maintain electrical systems, and use surge protectors as needed. Class F: Cooking oils and fats Class F fires are most common in commercial kitchens and are a leading cause of accidental residential fires. Cooking oil fires are particularly dangerous as they can spread quickly. Prevent these fires by practising safe cooking techniques, such as not leaving cooking unattended and keeping flammable materials away from heat sources. Regularly clean cooking equipment and exhaust systems to reduce grease build-up. Types of fire extinguishers Water fire extinguisher Water fire extinguishers contain water and work by cooling the fire and removing heat. They are commonly used for suppressing fires involving solid combustible materials like wood, paper, textiles, and plastics. Foam fire extinguisher Foam fire extinguishers contain a foam-forming agent that suppresses fires by forming a barrier, preventing re-ignition. They are effective for fires involving solid combustible materials (Class A) and flammable liquids (Class B). Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguisher CO2 fire extinguishers contain carbon dioxide gas under pressure. They are suitable for suppressing fires involving flammable liquids (Class B) and electrical fires. CO2 displaces oxygen, extinguishing the fire without leaving residue or damaging electrical equipment. Dry powder fire extinguisher Dry powder fire extinguishers contain fine powder and are effective against fires involving solid combustible materials (Class A), flammable liquids (Class B), flammable gases (Class C), and electrical fires. The powder interrupts the chemical reaction of the fire. Wet chemical fire extinguisher Wet chemical fire extinguishers contain a special agent that reacts with cooking oils and fats to form a soapy layer, cooling the fire and preventing re-ignition. They are specifically designed for fires in commercial kitchens involving cooking oils and fats (Class F). Water mist fire extinguisher Water mist fire extinguishers discharge a fine spray of de-ionized water, which cools the fire and forms a mist that suppresses it. They can be used for Class A, F, and electrical fires. Clean agent fire extinguisher Clean agent fire extinguishers use non-conductive and non-corrosive gases to suppress fires by displacing oxygen and interrupting the chemical reaction. They are effective for Class B and C fires. Clean agent extinguishers do not leave residue nor conduct electricity, meaning they are also useful for extinguishing electrical fires. Clean agent extinguishers are suitable for a range of environments, including offices, server rooms, laboratories, and electronic equipment areas. As clean agent fire extinguishers leave no residue, they are ideal for protecting valuable and sensitive equipment. How to identify fire extinguisher type In an emergency, it's vital that you can quickly identify the appropriate fire extinguisher for the situation. In the past, the entire body of the extinguisher was painted in a specific colour to indicate its purpose. However, the current standard, BS EN3 part 5, introduced a new approach. Now, fire extinguishers are predominantly Signal Red in colour, and they feature a band of colour positioned above the instructions to indicate their designated use. The band colours associated with each type of extinguisher are as follows: Water Fire Extinguishers - Red Foam Fire Extinguishers - Cream CO2 Gas Fire Extinguishers - Black Dry Powder - Blue Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers - Yellow Water Mist Fire Extinguishers - White and Red Clean Agent Fire extinguishers - Green Fire extinguishers regulations The legislation that covers fire extinguishers in the UK is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. This legislation outlines the legal requirements and responsibilities for fire safety in non-domestic premises and common areas of residential premises. It requires that appropriate fire extinguishers are provided, maintained, and accessible in accordance with the specific needs and risks of the premises. The legislation also mandates regular inspections, testing, and maintenance of fire extinguishers to ensure their effectiveness. Compliance with this legislation is essential to ensure the safety of occupants and meet the legal obligations for fire safety in the UK. How many fire extinguishers does a property need? The minimum required number of fire extinguishers for a business premises is two per floor. Each business premises must have at least two extinguishers per floor which are suitable for Class A fires. What fire extinguishers does a property need? Alongside the minimum requirement of two Class A extinguishers per floor, businesses that use electrical equipment should also have CO2 extinguishers. Properties with a risk of gas fires will need dry powder extinguishers. If your property includes a deep fat fryer, it is necessary to have a wet chemical fire extinguisher. Where should fire extinguishers be stored? According to UK British Standards (BS5306), it is required that you are within a maximum distance of 30 meters from the appropriate fire extinguisher on each level of the premises. Typically, Class A and CO2 extinguishers are positioned near exits and fire alarm call points. Other extinguisher types should be easily accessible and located close to specific hazards. For instance, wet chemical extinguishers should be within reach of deep-fat fryers. Regulations mandate that fire extinguishers are securely attached to stands or fixed to walls. They should also be accompanied by identification signs that indicate the type of extinguisher and provide instructions on how to use them. How often should fire extinguishers be inspected? Water, foam, and powder fire extinguishers are subjected to discharge testing, refill, or replacement every five years. CO2 extinguishers undergo hydraulic testing every ten years or are replaced accordingly. Any fire extinguisher that is damaged or discharged should be promptly replaced. Fire extinguishers must be serviced annually by a certified individual with the appropriate BAFE qualifications or equivalent credentials. Fire extinguisher frequently asked questions How do I choose the right fire extinguisher for my premises? To choose the right fire extinguisher: Consider the types of potential fires in your premises. Match the fire extinguisher's class with the likely fire hazards. Consider the size and location of the area, as well as any specific requirements or regulations. Can I use one type of fire extinguisher for all types of fires? No, different types of fires require specific fire extinguishers. Using the wrong type can be ineffective or even dangerous. It's essential to select the appropriate fire extinguisher for the specific class of fire you may encounter. How often should fire extinguishers be inspected? Fire extinguishers should be inspected regularly according to local fire safety regulations. Typically, professional inspections are recommended annually, but visual inspections can be performed monthly to ensure the extinguisher is in good condition. Can I use a fire extinguisher on an electrical fire? Yes, certain fire extinguishers, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or clean agent extinguishers, are safe to use on electrical fires. These extinguishers are non-conductive and designed specifically for electrical equipment. Water extinguishers and other unsuitable extinguisher types should not be used near electrical appliances, even if they would be suitable for extinguishing the burning material under normal circumstances. The fire classification changes if the appliances are removed from the fire. Are fire extinguishers easy to use? Fire extinguishers are designed to be user-friendly. Most extinguishers have clear operating instructions and simple mechanisms, such as a pin to remove and a lever to squeeze. However, it is crucial to receive proper training on fire extinguisher usage to ensure effective and safe operation. How long do fire extinguishers last? Fire extinguishers have an average lifespan of 5 to 15 years, depending on the type and manufacturer. However, they should be visually inspected regularly and serviced as required to ensure they are in good working condition. Speak with a fire safety expert Fire extinguishers are fantastic, and understanding which to use in which situations is vital to your safety. However, we hope you never need to use them. Reduce your risks with preventive and passive fire protection. Our fire safety experts provide a range of services to protect you, including fire risk assessments, fire door and fire alarm installations, and much more. Get in touch to learn more about fire safety and how we can help you. Learn more about fire safety Learn more about fire safety and protect yourself, others and your property with our other insightful blog posts. Here are a few recommended reads we think you might be interested in… Biggest Causes Of Fires In Commercial Properties Replacing Your Fire Safety Equipment Your Guide To Fire Stopping Installation Inspecting Your Fire Extinguishers How Many Fire Extinguishers Do You Need

The presence of a fire extinguisher within a building is a welcome and comforting sight. It helps to know your safety is being taken seriously and that your company is taking a proactive approach to tackle emerging dangers. However, fire extinguisher legislation can feel a little complicated; knowing the correct amount, the right type, and how to work them can heavily impact their effectiveness. As with all fire safety legislation in England and Wales, UK Fire Extinguisher Regulations are highlighted in ‘The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, also known as the ‘RRO’. These regulations refer to the majority of premises used for non-domestic purposes. What Is The Legal Number of Extinguishers We Should Have? UK fire extinguisher standards recommend that you have a minimum of two ‘Class A’ extinguishers on each storey of the building. These are extinguishers capable of putting out ‘carbonaceous’ fires meaning those created by wood or paper. Class A fire extinguishers are considered to be; 3-litre foam extinguishers 6-litre foam extinguishers 9-litre foam extinguishers There are some cases where common sense overrules regulations. If your premises are small and two extinguishers would become a hindrance when escaping a fire, one would suffice. Do I Require Different Types of Extinguishers? What you use your premises for determines which fire extinguishers would be more effective and suitable. For example, if your premises contain electrical equipment, you would be more suited to using CO2 extinguishers. There are very few occasions where a CO2 extinguisher is not needed, so it’s common to find them in the same proximity as foam or water extinguishers. UK fire extinguisher regulations specify that all premises with electrical equipment must have at least 2kg CO2 extinguishers. In some cases where the electrical equipment is 415 volt rated, 5KG CO2 extinguishers would be required. After assessing the premises, if it’s felt that there’s a likelihood of other fires occurring, different types of extinguishers are available. Dry powder extinguishers can be used to combat gas fires. These are appropriate for boiler rooms, but they’re not recommended for other indoor use due to the complex nature of a gas fire. They cannot be used to compensate for a missing foam or water extinguisher. Wet chemical extinguishers are appropriate for kitchens with deep-fat fryers. When selecting this type of extinguisher, consideration should be given to the size of your fryer, as this will determine the size of the extinguisher needed. Where Should Extinguishers Be Located? The location of each fire extinguisher is determined by premises size and the location of certain safety features. The regulatory ‘standard pairing’ of water-based and CO2 fire extinguishers are usually located by exits and fire alarm calling - points. There are, however, exceptions to this as no two buildings are the same size. If your location has many exits or alarm points than the number of fire extinguishers needed, refer to the 30-metre rule. The 30-metre rule is taken directly from the current UK British Standards BS5306. This states you should be no more than 30 metres from the suitable extinguisher on any level of your building. In terms of specialist extinguishers, such as dry powder or wet chemical extinguishers, they should be positioned within easy reach of the hazard without obstructing exits or encouraging dangerous use of the item. How Should Fire Extinguishers Be Serviced? Professional fire extinguisher servicing and maintenance is an essential part of any fire protection system. The British Standard for fire extinguishers recommends that every extinguisher receive a basic service annually by a service engineer to ensure that your extinguishers comply with BS5306-3:2009. Service will include checking the tamper seal is present, providing the gauge is working correctly and that the fire extinguisher is correctly pressurised. The service will also check for any visual signs of damage or corrosion and confirm that the hose remains in good condition. At London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on being a UK market leader in fire protection, providing a ‘one-stop’ service. We offer surveying, manufacturing, installation, certification and maintenance of fire doors, screens, fire alarm systems and other fire protection solutions. Contact our professional team today for more information on fire extinguishers and the correct choices for your business! Related Articles: Inspecting Your Fire Extinguishers The Types of Fire Extinguishers Explained

We all know how important it is to implement fire safety measures. Fires can be devastating when the correct steps aren’t put into place. There are many fire safety solutions out there, including fire doors and fire-stopping, but fire extinguishers are crucial as they can effectively stop a small fire before it spreads. It is imperative to ensure your fire extinguisher is in good working order; you can and should complete inspections yourself! This should be done monthly, alongside a yearly inspection carried out by a professional. What Are the Legal Requirements for Fire Extinguishers? The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies to all non-domestic properties, with only a few exceptions. It states that all extinguishers must be serviced annually by a competent person. This means someone with the relevant BAFE qualifications or equivalent. The responsibility for fire extinguishers lies with whoever is in control of the premises. If the premise is a workspace, the responsibility lies with the employer. So, you want to make sure your extinguishers are working correctly, but where do you start? Read on to find out. How to Carry Out a Fire Extinguisher Inspection Ensure It’s Visible Firstly, you need to make sure your extinguisher is easy to find. Not only this, but signage is also essential. You should always have clear signage showing exactly where extinguishers are located, so if these aren’t up? Get it sorted. Check It’s Easily Accessible So you’ve checked the extinguisher is visible but is it easy to access? Your extinguisher must be easy to grab in an emergency, so make sure nothing is obstructing this. Ensure It Is Easily Operated You’ve checked the extinguisher is accessible; now, you need to ensure the instructions are clearly visible and easy to follow. The last thing you want in an emergency is for somebody to struggle working out how to use the extinguisher. Look for Any Physical Damage Check that the extinguisher has not been used. Also, look out for any damage; fire extinguishers can be easily damaged if they’ve been bumped or knocked off the wall. Check the Pressure Look at the dial, ensure it’s pointing to the green; this means the pressure meets operational standards. After this, lift the extinguisher to check it feels full. Check the Tamper Seal The next thing you need to do is check the tamper seal is still on, check that the pin is still tightly in place and that it hasn’t been tampered with. Track the Inspections Your extinguisher should have a tag to sign and date when an inspection has occurred; make sure you do this. Also, check the tag to ensure the annual professional service is not out of date. Things to Look Out For During an Inspection ● Leaking substances ● Signs of Corrosion & Rust ● A broken or wobbly handle ● Missing or broken seals ● Missing Service Labels ● Cracked Hose ● Broken Nozzle All done, hopefully, your extinguishers are all in perfect working condition, but if not, ensure they are replaced as soon as possible. Not having working extinguishers could have devastating effects, don’t put it off. Remember that you should also have an annual inspection completed by a professional. A BAFE registered engineer should carry out your inspection. BAFE is an organisation for the fire protection industry that verify the competency of a business. Making sure you use a registered engineer ensures your inspection meets legal requirements and standards. Now that your fire extinguishers have been inspected and deemed fit for use, you should think of the other fire safety measures in place. If you have any questions regarding fire solutions & maintenance, contact us as we are here to help keep you safe. Related Articles: How Many Fire Extinguishers Do You Need The Types of Fire Extinguishers Explained

Indoor fires can become dangerous in a matter of seconds. Fire stopping installation in a building buys you valuable time to evacuate safely before the blaze gets out of hand. It is crucial that your building has the necessary regulated components installed to be a safe workplace. Fire stoppers work by containing a fire breakout to one room for as long as possible. They ensure that any people inside a building have more time to evacuate. It is also a good measure to have in place to prevent extensive fire and smoke damage to a building. There are three main types of fire stopping installation: Fire Doors: Fire doors are a passive form of fire protection and a fundamental feature of any building. They contain the spread of a fire to the room of its source. They are essential for managing the rate of the spread of fire, ensuring that stairways and corridors are safe to access, and reducing the possible damage to a building from an uncontrollable blaze. Your fire doors must be well maintained to ensure they meet regulations. They are not a solution to fire, such as a sprinkler system, but instead, buy the people inside of a burning building time to get safely outside. Depending on the rating of the fire door, it can prevent the spread of fire for up to 60 minutes. Fire doors are composed of a combination of timber, aluminium, steel, or gypsum. They can also have anti-shattering glass and must always form a complete seal when shut. A fire door should be labelled as such and not be left ajar, which will render it ineffective. A qualified individual should fit a fire door to ensure it complies with regulations. London Fire Solutions are certified with Excva BM TRADA and FIRAS and only install Certifire approved doors. Fire Barriers: Barriers are a passive form of fire protection installed within ceiling and roof voids. They prevent smoke and flames from travelling at an accelerated rate between floors of a building for up to 240 minutes. They also protect the structure or a building from collapse. A cavity fire barrier fills the internal gaps in buildings concealed by walls and ceilings. A fire stopper is another type of fire barrier that fills any visible gaps left around fire-resistant walls. They conceal a space against smoke and flame penetration, helping maintain the fireproofing of a wall or floor. Without such a feature within your building, fires can spread 5-10 times faster. Contractors should install barriers in any new construction. However, it is recommended that you double-check that your building meets regulations to ensure you are fully protected. Fire Curtains: Fire curtains are a valuable and cost-effective fire protection method for large entranceways or voids, such as lift shafts. They do not interfere with your day-to-day business but come into use when your fire system is active. London Fire Solutions will supply, install and maintain your fire curtains, guaranteeing you up to 120 minutes of protection. Installing fire curtains in your building provides additional protection from flames and fire damage by minimising fire spread. It is important to fully maximise your fire safety measures to ensure the best possible safety for yourself and others. We offer a complete survey of your current fire safety measures and can recommend additional fire-stopping methods. London Fire Solutions are passionate about protecting people, so do not hesitate to contact us with any general inquiries. Related Articles: What Is Fire Stopping

When thinking about and planning fire safety measures, penetration sealing is a measure that is often overlooked. This needs to change; fire stopping should be up the top of the priority list. What is Fire Stopping? Fire stopping is a form of fire protection that creates a seal around gaps and openings in a building, such as around doors and ceilings. Sealing can stop a fire and its fumes from spreading to other rooms, meaning fires can be contained. Stopping the spread of fire between rooms is one of the most effective ways to prevent fires from totally devastating big buildings, such as residential flats, alongside measures such as fire doors. It also allows time for residents to evacuate from the building and reach safety. What Are The Legal Requirements Around Fire Stopping? There are legal obligations requiring businesses to install fire protection measures, these obligations apply to the existing building and new build, for both residential and non-residential premises. The Building Regulations 2010 states that ‘buildings shall be designed and constructed so that the unseen spread of fire and smoke within concealed spaces in its structure and fabric is inhibited.’ Section 10.2 of the regulations states that fire stopping must be applied to joints and openings between fire-separating elements. How Does Fire Stopping Work? Building compartments such as ceilings, walls and floors, can stop the spread of fire and fumes, but only for a certain time frame. This is as they shut off rooms from each other, but the problem here is that these structures often have gaps and openings, primarily commercial buildings with a high number of pipes and electrical cables. Fire stopping further stops the spread of fire as it fills these gaps, sealing the structures and blocking fire and fumes. It is vital to stop fumes as well as flames, as statistics show more deaths are caused by smoke inhalation than burns. Who Can Install Fire Stopping? Professionals must fit your fire stopping. When done by professionals, you can ensure the materials used meet safety standards and that the process is completed correctly. If your fire stopping is fitted by somebody who isn’t qualified, you can’t ensure full compliance, and you will also be voiding your property insurance if a fire does occur and you need to claim. Here at London Fire Solutions, all of our products are tested to meet requirements, and we are certified FIREFLY Installers. What Fire Stopping Products are Available? There are many different fire stopping products available, but here are a few examples. Fire Barriers The materials used to make fire barriers expand when exposed to high temperatures, and this is how they can stop the spread of fire and fumes through gaps in ceilings, walls, and floors. There are many types of fire barriers available, providing a different level of protection depending on the project requirements. Fire Curtains Fire curtains can be fixed in place or activated by an alarm, signal or switch, to enable safe evacuation whilst preventing fire spreading. Curtains can provide 120 minutes of fire protection in both occupied and vacant properties. If you want to find out further information about fire stopping and the protection it can provide, here at London Fire Solutions, we have years of experience. Contact us today, and we are more than happy to help. Related Articles: Your Guide to Fire Stopping Installation

A fire risk assessment is designed to help you identify the fire hazards and risks that could emerge at your premises. It allows you to rank them in both likelihood and threat levels, determining which risks are acceptable and which require action to control them. A fire risk assessment should be carried out by someone with sufficient training and experience or knowledge of fire safety. Five Steps To A Risk Assessment Identify the fire hazards Fires occur when heat (a source of ignition) comes into contact with fuel (anything that burns) and oxygen (air). To prevent a fire from developing, you need to keep sources of ignition and fuel apart. When identifying the opportunity for a fire to start, consider all potential fuel sources, ignition, and oxygen. Think about heaters, lighting, naked flames and electrical equipment as the big Questions to ask; Have you found anything that could start a fire? Have you discovered anything that could burn? Identify the people at risk You have to consider everyone to be at risk if a fire emerges. Some may, however, be at a greater risk than others because of where or when they work. Consider people who may be less familiar with the premises like visitors or customers. Generally speaking, children, the elderly or disabled people are considered particularly vulnerable. This should be considered in your assessment. Questions to ask; Have you identified who could be at risk? Have you ranked them in order of likelihood? Evaluate, remove or reduce the risk The evidence for this section is populated from the discoveries in the first two stages. What are the risks of a fire starting and to the people inside and around the premises? Removing and reducing the risk comes from eliminating the potential for an accident. Even if its occurrence seems unlikely, consider how to remove any potential hazard developing. Assess the situation and see if there is potential for an ignition source to be met with a fuel source and ignite. Removing this means you’re taking action to protect your premises and people from fires. Questions to ask; Have you assessed the risks of fire in the workplace? Have you addressed the risk to staff and visitors? Have you separated any source of fuel or ignition? Have you secured any source of fuel that a potential arsonist could use? Have you protected your premises from accidental fire or arson? Is there a plan in place for you to be notified of a fire? Do you have a plan to alert others? Have you assigned a designated person to call the fire brigade? Who will make sure everyone gets out safely? Have you planned escape routes? Does your safety equipment work, and have you tested it regularly? Record your findings Keep a record of any fire hazards and your efforts to reduce or remove them. If your premises are small and operate with less than five regular visitors, it’s not a legal requirement to keep a fire risk assessment, but it is recommended. However, it is a legal requirement to store and regularly update an assessment of your premises regularly has five or more occupants. You must have a clear plan in place to prevent a fire and keep occupants safe should a fire occur. If your premises are shared with more than one company, coincide your plans with them to ensure seamless execution and avoid wasting time. Keeping your staff regularly in the loop and trained on your fire risk assessments is essential. It gives your staff peace of mind that a sound plan is in place and increases the chance of eliminating potential risks. Questions to ask; Have you recorded your findings and the actions you’ve taken? Have you decided everyone’s roles and responsibilities if a fire should develop? Have you discussed the plan with your body of staff? Have you considered those around you in your plans? Have you devised a training plan to pass on to your staff? Did you consider everyone can fulfil their role? Review and revise As circumstances change, it’s essential your fire risk assessment reflects this and is updated accordingly. If you identify significant changes in risk or make substantial changes to the plan, you must filter down the information to other members of staff and those you share the premises with. If appropriate, re-training of staff might be needed. Questions to ask; Have you made any changes to the buildings Are There Any Legal Requirements Involved with Fire Risk Assessments? The importance of a fire risk assessment means they should be completed with British Standard regulations in mind. Failure to comply with regulations would result in a void risk assessment and ultimately a risk to life and property. Fire risk assessments must be reviewed regularly by a professional. It is recommended that should the following occur; a review should be carried out; 12 months have passed since the original assessment occurred If the building’s purpose substantially changes If the structure of the building, for example, the layout, changes If the number of occupants substantially changes Every five years, a new assessment should be conducted. Significant changes to a building’s layout, its purpose, of the volume of regular occupants can considerably impact its fire safety plans. Therefore, a review of a fire risk assessment must be conducted if any of these occur. Another legal requirement to consider is based on the number of regular occupants in the building. If this number exceeds five, the fire risk assessment must be in writing and readily available. At London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on being a UK market leader in fire protection, providing a ‘one-stop’ service. We offer surveying, manufacturing, installation, certification and maintenance of fire doors, screens, fire alarm systems and other fire protection solutions. Contact our professional team today for more information on fire risk assessments! Related Articles: Fire Risk Assessment Review

A fire risk assessment is a legally required, thorough investigation of your premises to identify hazards that could result in a fire. If you’re responsible for a building that isn’t a private residential property, so if you’re a landlord, an employer or an occupier of any commercial space, it’s your duty to record risks on your premises and take appropriate action to reduce them. When five or more people work on your premises or have enacted force over your license, you also need your fire risk surveys to be proven with a written record. How often do you need to be reviewing your fire risk assessment? What do you need to look out for with new checks? Do you even need the assistance of a qualified fire risk assessor? Are any fire risk assessments worth the time, money and effort that they cost when you’ve already got an expensive fire alarm system in place? At London Fire Solutions, we’re here to tell you everything you could need to know when you’re reviewing your fire risk assessment. Risk Assessments Aren’t A Burden First and foremost, it needs to be stressed that your fire risk assessments are not just the burden of a checklist that you need to pace through quickly. A thorough review of your premises with recorded hazards will keep your employees safe and save you money by reducing the likelihood of an emergency. The last thing you want is to go out of business trying to repair your building from an avoidable blaze! Your insurance won’t cover preventable damage, and your fire risk assessment needs to be up to date for you to demonstrate your caution truly. Check Your Fire Risks Regularly Fire stopping is your responsibility and one that you should take seriously. Formal assessments should occur at least once a year, following The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005, and when there has been a significant change in the environment - like an extension or a refurbishment. In addition, regular informal reviews of your fire safety measures, such as checking your fire alarms and a quick once-over of your fire doors, can occur weekly. The off-the-record checks of your fire hazards guarantee that you’ll spot new risks before your annual formal risk assessment. Your Risk Assessments Affect Training Your fire risk assessments will guide any safety training that you need to deliver to your employees. For example, in particular, kitchen staff need to know how to handle fire extinguishers and which colour to use for different types of flame. Detailed fire extinguisher training wouldn’t need to be prioritised for an apprentice office worker since a manager will always supervise them. As a result, they’re less likely to be exposed to any severe fire hazards. Any team members who work in rooms involving more fire risks should be adequately trained, and your fire risk assessments help you identify workers closest to threats. Fire Risk Assessments Include Repairs There’s no use in completing your fire risk assessment and not acting on your findings. Reviewing your risk assessment means making repairs and performing maintenance so that your smoke detectors and your fire doors are in the best state possible! Add additional safety measures like sprinklers where the risk of flame is exceptionally high, and enjoy the peace of mind in knowing you’re as well protected as possible. Better yet, hire an experienced fire safety company like London Fire Solutions, and benefit from a one-stop-shop with both a professional fire risk assessment and servicing, repairs and maintenance from the same business. We are always more than happy to help! Related Articles: The Steps of a Fire Risk Assessment