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Fire safety in buildings is paramount, and fire doors play a critical role in safeguarding occupants and limiting the spread of fire and smoke. This means fire door surveys are of the highest importance, too, as they are key to ensuring fire doors function optimally. This survey involves thoroughly inspecting fire doors and their components, aiming to identify potential issues and the appropriate corrective actions. In this blog post, we will delve into what is involved in a fire door survey and why it is essential for maintaining fire safety. Fire Door Regulations in the UK The UK has stringent fire safety regulations to protect people and property from the devastating effects of fires. Key regulations include the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and the Building Regulations. These regulations highlight the importance of fire doors as a crucial element in buildings' passive fire protection. What is a Fire Door Survey? A fire door survey is a comprehensive examination of fire doors within a building to ensure they comply with fire safety regulations and perform effectively. Certified professionals, such as fire safety consultants, conduct these surveys to assess the condition of fire doors, identify potential issues, and recommend necessary corrective actions. The frequency of fire door surveys can vary depending on the building's usage and occupancy, but generally, they should be carried out at least once a year. For high-traffic buildings or those with specific fire safety concerns, more frequent surveys may be required. The Process of Conducting a Fire Door Survey Pre-survey Preparations and Risk Assessment Prior to conducting the survey, the surveyor will review building plans and assess potential fire hazards, occupancy levels, and the age of the building. This helps them identify critical areas that require special attention during the survey. Visual Inspection of Fire Doors and Frames The survey begins with a visual examination of each fire door and its frame. The surveyor will look for signs of damage, such as cracks, warping, or holes. They will also check the door's overall condition and whether it fits correctly in the frame. Testing the Functionality of Door Closers, Locks, and Other Components The functionality of door closers and locks is crucial to ensure that fire doors close securely and latch properly. The surveyor will test each door to confirm that it self-closes effectively and that any automatic closing devices work as intended. Assessing the Condition of Intumescent Seals, Hinges, and Glazing Intumescent seals are an essential component of fire doors, expanding when exposed to heat to seal the gaps around the door and prevent smoke from spreading. The surveyor will inspect these seals for signs of damage or degradation. Additionally, they will check hinges for wear and tear and glazing for integrity. Checking for Appropriate Signage and Certification Marks Each fire door should have clear and visible signage indicating that it is a fire door. The surveyor will ensure that these signs are present and legible. They will also verify the presence of certification marks, indicating that the door complies with relevant standards. Documenting and Recording Findings Throughout the survey, the surveyor will take detailed notes and photographs of any issues found. This documentation will form the basis for a comprehensive report outlining the condition of each fire door and the recommended actions for improvement. Identifying Common Fire Door Issues Common issues which may be discovered during a fire door survey include: Gaps and Cracks: Gaps between the door and its frame or floor can allow smoke and fire to spread, reducing the door's effectiveness. Cracks in the door or frame may compromise the door's structural integrity. Damaged Seals: Intumescent seals that are damaged, missing, or incorrectly installed can fail to expand and seal the gaps effectively during a fire. Misaligned Frames: A misaligned frame can cause the fire door to not close properly or create gaps, compromising its ability to contain smoke and fire. Faulty Door Closers and Locks: Door closers that are too slow or too fast can hinder the door's ability to self-close effectively. Faulty locks may prevent the door from latching securely. Non-compliant Glazing: If fire doors have glazing, it must be fire-resistant and properly installed to maintain the door's integrity during a fire. Importance of Corrective Actions and Maintenance Promptly addressing identified issues in a fire door survey is critical for maintaining fire safety. Corrective actions may include repairing or replacing damaged components, adjusting door closers, or rehanging misaligned doors. Hiring certified professionals for these repairs ensures that the fire doors continue to perform as intended. Additionally, regular maintenance is essential to ensure the ongoing effectiveness of fire doors. Building owners and operators should schedule periodic inspections and conduct maintenance tasks like lubricating hinges and replacing damaged seals. Fire door surveys are a vital part of fire safety in buildings across the UK. These surveys ensure fire doors perform as intended, providing crucial protection to occupants by helping prevent the spread of fire and smoke. Building owners can play a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and protecting property during a fire by conducting regular fire door surveys, adhering to maintenance schedules, and promptly addressing identified issues. Prioritising fire safety through fire door surveys should be integral to every building's overall fire protection strategy. Improve Fire Safety with Our Accredited Fire Door Surveys Ensure your fire doors offer the right protection with fire door surveys from London Fire Solutions. Our team of accredited experts specialise in passive fire protection. We work across London, Kent and the Midlands, conducting thorough inspections to identify issues and ensure your fire doors comply with regulations and function optimally. Enhance your fire safety with our expert guidance and professional fire door survey services. Schedule your fire door survey. Read More Fire Safety Guides ● Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? ● What Is The Difference Between Fire Prevention, Protection And Suppression? ● Your Guide To Fire Stopping Installation Fire Door Survey Guide Installing a Fire Door: Your Guide Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which Is Right For Your Building How Often Should Fire Doors Be Checked What Is Fire Rated Glass

At its most basic form, fire rated glass is glass that has proven to offer protection in the face of fire. Traditional glass provides minuscule fire protection, breaking when the temperature reaches approximately 121° C. Though tempered glass can last a little longer, up to about 260°C, fire-rated glass has been designed to withstand much higher temperatures in an emergency. Standard fire-rated glass can survive heat above 871° C. That's a noteworthy improvement in performance from standard or even-tempered glass. Since any flame can reach scorching temperatures fast, resistant glass for fire stopping is an obvious need. How Is Fire Rated Glass Determined? Any glass that is advertised as fire-rated must pass a host of tests established by national test standards. Independent labs run the tests, then assign an appropriate rating based on the results. The ratings are categorised in time, reflecting how long the material endured the heat in testing. So if a product has a 45-minute rating, the expectation is you could be confident in its ability to retain heat and thick smoke for the first 45 minutes of a fire. Once any glass has been taken through the ruthless testing phase, it is assigned its fire rating. Ratings can run from 20 minutes to 3 hours, giving varying degrees of time for occupants of any building to escape before the fire can travel through the glass. Ratings alone don't dictate which type of fire-rated glass is meant for you on the market today. Each has unique characteristics, guaranteeing that there’ll be a material best suited for your budget and your needs! What Are The Types Of Fire Rated Glass? Despite all the variety, you can organise the category of fire-rated glass straightforwardly. No matter how fancy it may appear, or whatever rating it may have been presented, all glasses fall under the four following categories: Fire Tempered Glass Fire tempered or toughened glass has become a popular material for basic fire safety. It is completely clear and without any wires while being cheap to manufacture and easy to install! Its ability to withstand high impact also makes the material attractive for rough door applications. However, fire tempered glass does have downfalls that are worth considering. Fire tempered glass will not perform the same as wired glass or transparent wall units when water is present. The slightest stream of water from a sprinkler hitting your glass will cause the material to fall from its frame in a fire, and it can’t provide any resistance from the ground. For this reason, fire tempered glass has only achieved a rating of 20-minutes. Polished Wired Glass Polished wired glass has earned a more impressive rating than specially tempered glass, at 45-minutes of burning time. Though this may seem slight compared to modern materials, wired glass is one of the most affordable applications and one of the most traditional too. Buildings across the UK have been fitted with fire doors and safety wired glass for a century, so its track record is steady. Where wired glass fails is in its structural strength. Wired glass only meets minimal impact standards, and it's a notoriously fragile material. You can’t apply this option anywhere; you’re likely to see a lot of traffic, or it’ll shatter before a fire even occurs. Transparent Wall Units Transparent wall units are an entirely special category of fire-rated glass since they’re applied and tested as ‘walls’ rather than a sheet of glass. Any transparent wall unit is completely clear, exactly as standard glass. Still, its primary benefit is serious resistance to heat transfer. Transparent wall units deny gigantic heat sources from making their way through rooms for up to 2 hours. A blaze could be rioting against one side of the material, and you’d be able to observe the fire from the opposite side without feeling any heat. The downside is a transparent wall unit is costly and only worth investing in for the likes of staircases, where staff are likely to be trapped for long periods in an emergency. Ceramic Glass Ceramic glass is an option for fire-rated glazing that has only been readily available for the past decade. Ceramic has long been recognised for its impressive ability to withstand thermal shock. Today, you can find the material everywhere, from gas turbine engines to electronics. Once engineers developed the expertise to craft clear ceramic, it was only natural to recognise its potential for fire-rated solid glass. It's a relatively pricey investment initially but worth every penny in security. With total transparency and wirelessness, ceramic glass is visually attractive. There are plenty of possibilities to explore different material compositions while still enjoying benefits like fire ratings for up to 3 hours, the withstanding of high impact collisions, and sound reduction. Contact us at London Fire Solutions to learn more about the fire-resistant materials that would be suitable for your building. Related Articles: Fire Door Survey Guide Installing a Fire Door: Your Guide Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which Is Right For Your Building How Often Should Fire Doors Be Checked Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved?

Whether you are looking for a fire door for a commercial or residential building, you must know all the different kinds on the market to ensure you make the right choice. Not every fire door suits every purpose, so it is essential to know a bit about each type and how they work to prevent the spread of fire in your building or home. Fundamentally, fire doors are there to save lives. They are a passive form of fire protection, meaning they contain the fire in one area for an extended period. They cannot permanently withhold fire or act as a method to extinguish it. Nevertheless, they are a valuable piece of equipment to have installed and an essential feature for your building to be certified fire-safe by the Approved Fire Safety Regulations. Fire doors will give you extra time to evacuate your building to a place of safety until the emergency services arrive. By containing a fire to one space, fire doors can significantly reduce the amount of damage caused to your building, which can save you a great deal of money in the long run. They protect escape routes which is now an essential requirement of any building regulations. They keep both evacuees’ and firefighters’ safe. It is hard to know which is the best fire door for your particular building without experience in the field. This is why we have gathered all of the information you need to know about each type of fire door so that you can make the best decision and have the best protection from fire. If you have any questions about the fire safety of your building, then you can contact us today, and a member of our team can answer any queries you have. Internal and External Fire doors come in two main categories, internal and external. An internal fire door prevents the spread of fire within a building, and these can include communal and corridor fire doors and doors to any rooms in your building. If a fire starts in a particular part of a building, then the nearest fire door will provide a certain amount of protection, usually up to an hour. These doors must remain shut at all times and have self-close hinges to ensure that they form a complete seal. You mustn’t hold an internal fire door ajar, even if it is more practical, as this renders it useless at withholding fire. Internal fire doors do not have to look like a basic fire door at all. They are available in various styles and designs with the same top-grade protection you expect from a high-quality fire door. You can modify these doors to suit your interior style to not look out of place but keep you as safe as possible. External fire doors should be any exterior door on a commercial building. They are self-closing and often made of reinforced glass, making them more durable and fire-resistant than typical doors. These doors can be part of your designated fire exits too. They form a complete seal between the door and frame when shut, which you will be able to hear as the door closes. There are some security issues with external fire doors. This is because they cannot be locked so that anyone can immediately open them. This is where “push” bars come in. They are easy to operate and perfect for external doors that only open outwards and are a popular option for buildings of moderate security. Communal Doors/ Screens Communal doors are found in residential buildings such as apartment blocks, nursing homes or hotels, and other large commercial buildings such as offices and schools. They are an appropriate solution for any structure with large and long corridors as they divide up the passages into smaller sections, increasing the prevention of fire spread. These doors are often double, self-closing heavyweight doors with wire or reinforced glass panels. They should remain closed at all times or can be installed with sensors so that they automatically close when the building’s fire alarm sounds. Where to install your fire doors depends on what type of building you are in and how it is designed. Your key focus should always be on protecting people’s lives and ensuring plenty of exits and fire guarding installations throughout your building. You need to get a complete survey of your building which we can carry out for you here at London Fire Solutions. This will determine the window of time you have to get everyone inside safely evacuated. Fire doors come in two main types: an FD30, providing up to 30 minutes of protection, and FD60, which is more durable and will withstand a blaze for up to an hour. Steel Reinforced Steel doors are a popular option in businesses with valuable stock within their building or are in an area with high crime rates. These doors are as solid as it gets when it comes to fire protection. As other materials such as wood can succumb to wear and tear over time, steel fire doors are built to withstand all weather conditions and break-in attempts. A steel door is recommended if you are part of the food industry because steel surfaces are effortless to keep clean to a high standard. Hospital and care facilities will also benefit from steel fire doors over wooden ones, as they are more tolerant to heavy-duty cleaning chemicals. One of the most significant features of a steel fire door is the extra protection from fire spread. Steel doors can increase your protection time by three hours, making them the strongest and safest fire door option. You are also not limited to a steel-fronted door, with many coming with a range of coatings from woodgrain to PVC, making them a suitable fit for many environments. Frame Armour Any existing doors that need not be replaced could benefit from having a frame armour system installed. Frame armour increases both the security and fire protection of a door. They are installed over your current door frames, which drastically reduces installation time and cost, something that is perfect for residential buildings in need of a safety upgrade. The performance of a fire door has a lot to do with the surrounding fixtures, not just the door itself. You can enhance their natural fire protective qualities if you have standard timber doors by adding the appropriate increased protection around them. A significant benefit of altering your doorframes with us is that we build around your current doorways. This means you do not have to risk damage caused to surrounding walls, as you would with a complete frame replacement. Our doorframes are also certified by the UK Police flagship SBD (Secured By Design). This means that your doors will meet safety and security standards for homes and commercial premises. Now you have all of the information, you can begin thinking about which kind of fire protection is best suited to your building. Every aspect of fire safety must be covered in your building to ensure the safety of everyone inside. Each of our fire door installations is completed by a certified and experienced member of our LFS team. We also offer 3-year planned maintenance with any of our products to keep your fire doors working to regulation standards. You will also gain access to our bespoke PASSFIRE app, helping you make repair arrangements quickly and efficiently, making your building safer. Related Articles: How Often Should Fire Doors Be Checked Fire Door Survey Guide Installing a Fire Door: Your Guide What Is Fire Rated Glass Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved?

Installing an internal fire door isn't as straightforward as fitting a typical door. It is a complex procedure requiring a detailed understanding of how fire spreads and how it needs to be prevented. Installation of fire doors is as life-critical as the product specification itself. It can only be reliably carried out by someone trained to install fire doors and understands their responsibilities in getting it right. Who Should Be Installing Fire Doors? The only individuals that should attempt fire door installation are those that have undergone professional training. From 2017, any contractors have obtained a Fire Door NVQ between the British Woodworking Federation and Neath Port Talbot College. Any knowledge and skills you'll have to utilise to install indoor and outdoor fire doors safely will be taught for this award. Failing to fit a fire door correctly will severely impact any door's performance, and an ill-fitted door leaves room for fire to spread through gaps. When you're browsing for a qualified fire door installer, you are best selecting a contractor with a fire door specific award or accreditation, e.g. a Q-Mark certification. Fit Your Fire Door Frame Your fire door frame needs to be able to accommodate your door's fire rating. Door frames and your actual door are made from different materials, so you need to be confident they accommodate one another with similar strength. Your frame is a crucial element of your fire door assembly, so don't rush installing it. Add Fire Door Seals Not only do internal fire doors require a suitable frame, but you also ought to add smoke seals to your fitting. Smoke seals fill gaps around the edge of your door and your frame, so they play a critical role in minimising fire spread. After all, for a door to work effectively, it must be free to move within the frame, but that means a gap around the door's perimeter that allows heat and smoke to travel. Installers can fix this issue with specialist strips that expand and fill the gap when facing direct heat. Accessories On Internal Fire Doors You likely haven't given a second thought to your locks, hinges, and handles since they only account for a small percentage of your door. Your accessories are more important than you may realise, particularly since your door handles will be subjected to the heat of any fire. If your hinges cannot withstand the temperature that your door frame can, they'll come undone sooner, and your door will collapse. Do your best to guarantee that the accessories fitted to your door are of similar strength and fire rating to your frame. Don't rush repairs with cheap hinges! Regularly Service Your Fire Doors Since your fire doors are so critical in saving lives in an emergency, you should regularly assess and service them to ensure they're reliable. Fire door surveys assess the slightest changes to your door, down to swapping the handle, and ensure that it'll last long enough to protect in the event of a fire. Should any weaknesses be noticed, you should prioritise fire door repair. You never know if you're going to be faced with a life-threatening incident, and it's best to be confident you're prepared with adequate fire safety solutions. External fire doors generally remain untouched since you'll have main exits to use instead. Internal fire doors are slightly different since they're likely used as a standard door every day. Doors facing everyday use will be subject to standard wear and tear, and you'll need to clean their handles to minimise the spread of germs. If you’re unsure about the maintenance your fire door requires, contact us at London Fire Solutions. Related Articles: How Often Should Fire Doors Be Checked Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which Is Right For Your Building Fire Door Survey Guide What Is Fire Rated Glass Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved?

Just like any other fire safety measure in place, fire doors need to be routinely inspected to ensure they are in good working order. Fire doors help slow down and stop the spread of fire and fumes throughout a building; therefore, if they are faulty, the effects could be devastating and fatal. All commercial buildings should have a fire risk assessment. A risk assessor should always look at any fire doors in the building and determine any problems. The risk assessor will notify any apparent problems, such as cracks in the door or breaks in the seal, but they will not give an in-depth look. This is where a fire door survey differs. What sets a survey apart from a risk assessment? What Is a Fire Door Survey? Since the Grenfell Tower disaster, the realisation that many commercial and residential buildings do not have the correct, safe, legal fire safety requirements has entered the public eye. Fire door surveys are crucial, amongst other checks. Fire doors stop the spread of fire and the fumes throughout a building, giving residents time to evacuate, along with preventing the fire from destroying the building. Fire door surveys are a process where all fire doors in a building are check vigorously, ensuring they are working to the best possible standard. Having routine surveys completed could make a massive difference in the case of an emergency. What Is The Law Around Fire Door Surveys? Article 17 of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRO/FSO) makes it a legal requirement that fire doors are correctly installed and maintained to be fit for purpose. Recent changes in legal requirements have shifted the responsibility of fire safety of a building from the fire authorities to whoever has day-to-day control of the premise. What Is Checked in a Fire Door Survey? ● Door frame ● Door Seal ● Hinges ● Self-closing devices ● Glazing ● Signage ● Gaps around the door ● Locks ● Handles ● Intumescent strips ● Hold-open devices After all the above has been checked, a full report will be provided detailing the condition of each door. If there are any problems, the surveyor will point this out, and the door will need to be repaired or replaced. Surveyors must complete fire door surveys fast but to a high standard; they must be completed as quickly as possible as fire doors need to be out of order for the smallest amount of time possible. Who Can Complete a Fire Door Survey? Surveys should always be completed by professionals. Any businesses under the Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) are legally allowed to complete fire door surveys. Having this certification shows that a company is competent, and you can trust they will complete the process to the required standard. What Can I Do to Check my Fire Doors In Between Official Surveys? You can inspect your fire doors yourself in between surveys to ensure they are meeting required standards. Check that all signage is still up and visible. Open and close the doors to ensure they are closing correctly. Take a look at the door frame and check for any signs of wear or corrosion. If you notice anything that doesn’t look right, get in touch with a professional for advice about fire door repair and replacement. How Do I Book a Fire Door Survey? If you need to book a survey for your building, contact us at London Fire Solutions. Call us on 0207 237 0958 or send us an e-mail for a speedy reply. We complete surveys in a wide range of sectors, including residential, commercial, healthcare and leisure. Related Articles: How Often Should Fire Doors Be Checked Installing a Fire Door: Your Guide Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which Is Right For Your Building What Is Fire Rated Glass Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved?

Fire doors are a key aspect of workplace safety, but they’re of no use if they aren’t installed properly. Effective fire doors will limit the spread of a blaze in an unfortunate event, but with aged material or gaps in the frame, then you’ve got much less time to evacuate your building safely. In addition, as an employer, investing in fire safety is your legal responsibility, so you want to be confident that you’re doing everything in your power to protect your workforce! With all of this in mind, how often should fire doors be checked? What are the legal requirements for a fire door, and why are they so important? At London Fire Solutions, we have all the answers you could need. What Is A Fire Door Inspection? A fire door inspection is just as crucial as checking your smoke alarms regarding fire safety! Simply put, a fire door inspection is an assessment of the state of your fire doors - including the material they’re made from, the sturdiness of the handles and the structure of the frame. But, of course, anybody performing your inspection needs to be competent in recognising faults, so it’s wise to employ a professional when the check comes. Are Fire Door Inspections Legally Necessary? Under the Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order 2005, fire doors need to be inspected and maintained annually at the very least. Depending on the type of building, the person responsible for managing the property can determine how often fire safety inspections feel appropriate. In areas with heavy traffic, such as hospitals and colleges, monthly checks are more sensible. Working fire doors are a legal requirement in any non-domestic property and play an enormous role in fire stopping. How Often Should My Fire Doors Be Checked? Informally, you can check your fire doors as often as you’d like. You’d far rather be too cautious than not sensible enough so that a quick monthly assessment could save you a lot of upset in an emergency. Professionally, a fire door inspection should take place every six months for good practice. As mentioned previously, once a year is the legal requirement, but a lot can change in those twelve months. In addition, external fire doors can be subject to harsh weather conditions, like snow in the winter or severe and baking heat in the summer, so you ought to check the state of the doors in both seasons. What Am I Looking For In My Inspections? With any of your surveys, even your informal monthly checks, you need to keep an eye out for: - Missing fire or smoke seals - Incorrect signage - Unsuitable hinges - Any damage to the door that could be detrimental to its durability. Fire door seals are low in cost and only take minutes to install, so they’re worth monitoring yourself. However, incorrect signage is easily rectified, and unsuitable hinges shouldn’t be an issue if you’ve installed your fire doors professionally! If you note any damage, you must get your fire doors professionally serviced and repaired. You will not be able to correctly assess the severity of the damage purely from observing it, and it isn’t worth the risk! Who Do I Call For Fire Door Checks? Any local fire safety company will likely be able to accommodate a fire door check and even assess your smoke alarm system for faults while they’re on site. In addition, they’ll be extensively trained in fire safety and much more confident and competent at spotting defects. At London Fire Solutions, we assess, service and install fire doors from our base in London for clients all around the UK. Contact us to find out more regarding how we can help you and your workplace with fire safety. Related Articles: Fire Door Survey Guide Installing a Fire Door: Your Guide Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which Is Right For Your Building What Is Fire Rated Glass Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved?

As a homeowner, ensuring household safety is paramount. Fire doors are an essential aspect of home safety. Understanding fire door regulations is crucial for protecting your loved ones and home from a fire outbreak. Whether you are renovating your current home or purchasing a new build, compliance with fire door regulations is vital. Dive into our comprehensive blog and allow us to equip you with the knowledge and confidence to ensure your home is safeguarded against the threat of fire. What is a Fire Door? Domestic Fire Door Regulations Do I Need Fire Doors in My Home? Domestic Fire Doors FAQs What is a Fire Door? A fire door is specially designed and manufactured  to help slow the spread of a fire by preventing the transmission of heat, oxygen and smoke between rooms. Fire doors compartmentalise a fire to one room, providing precious time for occupants to evacuate the building safely.  Fire doors  are designed with a fire-resistance rating. Each rating has an estimated lifespan ranging from 30 minutes to 4 hours. Domestic fire doors are usually FD30 or FD60, offering 30 and 60 minutes of fire protection, respectively.  Each fire door component will be specifically manufactured using certified materials to meet fire-rating requirements. Intumescent sealant, door hinges, fire-rated glass  and automatic closing mechanisms should be included with your fire door to maximise survivability. Domestic Fire Door Regulations Fire doors are essential in domestic dwellings with at least three storeys as per The Fire Safety Act (2021) . This acts under the scope of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 , which identifies the fire safety precautions that must be implemented in domestic properties. As per the order, it is a legal requirement for all buildings to assign a ‘Responsible Person’, whether a landlord or building manager, to navigate the fire safety regulations for the building.  A Responsible Person must: Conduct regular risk assessments Implement necessary fire protection measures  such as fire doors  Devise a fire evacuation plan Conduct essential maintenance  and repairs Inspections should be carried out by a certified fire door inspector at least twice a year for most fire doors. For domestic dwellings above 11m in height, fire doors must be inspected quarterly following the Grenfell Tower  incident. Do I Need Fire Doors in My Home? Fire doors are legally required in all non-domestic properties, such as businesses and public buildings. However, to many homeowners' surprise, they are also necessary in a handful of domestic dwellings:  Flats In the UK, fire doors are essential in flats with a minimum of three floors. Fire doors must be installed strategically from each flat to the designated exit, providing a secure evacuation path for residents. According to the British Woodworking Federation (BWF ), flats on the ground floor do not require fire doors as long as the residents have a window or door from which they can immediately exit the building. Flats Above 4.5m For flats above 4.5m, fire doors must be installed onto individual flats, separating them from hallways, stairwells and communal areas according to Approved Document B  within the Fire Order. FD30 doors are commonly used for flats above this height, providing residents with 30 minutes of fire protection. Flats Above 11m Following the Grenfell Tower Incident, it is recommended that each habitable room in a flat above 11m is fitted with an FD60 door to provide 60 minutes of fire resistance. As per the Fire Doors (Regulation 10) , Responsible Persons must conduct quarterly checks on these doors and provide residents with information regarding the importance of fire doors for improved safety. New Builds Any newly built home with three or more floors must have fire doors to every habitable room leading from a stairwell. Any door leading from your home into an integral garage must also be a fire door. For the majority of new builds, FD30 doors are the ideal solution. House of Multiple Occupancy (HMOs) In January 2023, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022  came into effect, outlining the requirement for fire doors in domestic dwellings with multiple occupancies. As a landlord of an HMO, all doors leading to an escape route must be fire doors.  Fire doors must be installed in all bedrooms and living areas, and one must be installed at each kitchen entry point. HMO fire doors must have self-closing mechanisms with visible notices highlighting the necessity to keep fire doors closed, as open fire doors cannot compartmentalise a fire.  Renovation Projects If you are renovating your home with three or more storeys or introducing a loft conversion, installing fire doors to every habitable room, internal garage, and converted loft is legally required.  If you are replacing your existing interior doors and do not have fire doors, it is acceptable to fit standard doors. However, fire doors are designed to improve home safety, so it is crucial to consider replacing your existing doors with them.  Domestic Fire Doors FAQs Can I install a domestic fire door? It is recommended that only a certified fire door inspector should install your fire door. A fire door can only provide its advertised rating if aligned and installed correctly. To avoid the risk of diminished fire protection, hire a professional to install your fire door and boost fire safety. How do I know if my residential door is fire-rated? If your door is a fire door, there will be a label on the top edge that details the door's fire safety rating, the manufacturer name and contact details, the installation date and other relevant information. Do you need a fire door between the kitchen and hallway? Fitting a fire door on all entry points into a kitchen is recommended. A kitchen is a high-risk area for the origination of a fire. Prevent the spread of fire by installing a fire door between your kitchen and hallway to protect your residents and the rest of your property.  Install Your Domestic Fire Doors with LFS As a landlord or homeowner, navigating the world of fire safety for your domestic dwelling can be overwhelming. At LFS , our expert team have decades of knowledge and experience regarding fire doors and legal regulations. We are dedicated to designing, manufacturing, testing and installing only the best fire doors to provide your home with the utmost protection. Fire safety is at the core of our business, so place your trust in our specialised team, and we will advise you on the fire door requirements for your property. Contact us today ; we will be happy to assist you. Related Articles Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide A Deep Dive into FD30 Fire Door Specifications Biggest Causes of Fires in Domestic Properties

Fire doors are critical when it comes to ensuring occupant and property safety during a fire. Fire doors act as a crucial line of defence, keeping fire at bay, buying time for the emergency services to arrive, or to help keep a clear pathway to safety. In commercial and domestic properties, FD30 and FD60 fire doors are the most common – though occasionally, FD90 or higher-rated doors are used. Whether you are a landlord, tenant, or simply curious about fire safety regulations, this blog aims to give you an understanding of fire doors, particularly FD30 fire door specifications, and their essential role in fire protection. In this article we cover; What is a Fire Door? What is the Difference Between FD30 and FD60 Doors? FD30 Fire Door Specifications Where are FD30 Fire Doors Required? Installation and Maintenance of FD30 Doors FD30 Fire Door FAQs What is a Fire Door? A fire door is a crucial passive fire protection (PFP) method. PFP is the term given to components or systems of a building which impede the spread of fire, or smoke, without system activation, such as fire doors and curtains, or fire-resistant coatings. When correctly manufactured and fitted, fire doors can compartmentalise a fire to a limited space for a set amount of time, reducing the spread of fire (and smoke, if a FD30S or FD60S) throughout a building. Fire doors are strategically placed throughout a building, giving occupants the best chance of evacuating via a safe escape route following the fire evacuation strategy plan of the building. Fire doors are specially designed and manufactured to meet precise standards that ensure passive fire protection. What is the Difference Between FD30 and FD60 Doors? Fire doors offer varying levels of protection. FD30 doors are designed to offer 30 minutes of fire resistance, whereas FD60 doors offer up to 60 minutes of fire protection. At a legal minimum, new fire doors should offer at least 30 minutes of fire protection. More robust options are available for industrial settings, ranging from FD90 to FD240. FD30 Fire Door Specifications To be classed as an FD30 fire door, the integrity of the door and its components must offer the stability to withstand a fire for 30 minutes. This means that the door, frame, hinges, handles, locks, and signage must be FD30 rating approved for 30 minutes of fire resistance. It is not simply enough to state that this is the case – every certified fire door must go through stringent checks and independent test evidence must be supplied. FD30 Door Components The following components are pivotal for maximising fire resistance: Door - FD30 doors usually have a 44mm thick core tested to the relevant standard. Frames - These should be purchased alongside the door to ensure they are manufactured from the correctly specified materials. Both the door and frame should have an FD30 rating. Intumescent Sealant - The sealant can be an acrylic substance that swells upon contact with heat, filling the gap between the door and the frame and preventing smoke and fire from passing through. This sealant should have been tested in linear gap seals between door frame and substrate. Closers – Where required, two types of closers can be used: an overhead closer positioned above the door or a concealed closer enclosed within the door. Both kinds of closers must be tested with the configuration. Hinges – It is advised that standard timber fire door sets should have at least 3 Grade 13 hinges however this is dependent on manufacturer test evidence. Handles & Locks - Should be as per manufacturer’s test evidence and be suitable for the application required – ironmongery used on fire door sets will display the CE or UKCA conformity markings. Vision Panel - Not all fire doors contain a vision panel, but if one does, then fire-rated glazed glass must be used as per manufacturer’s test evidence. Testing FD30 Fire Doors In the UK, fire doors must be independently tested to BS 476-22:1987 or the European equivalent BS EN 1634-1:2014. Once manufactured, the testing should be conducted at a UKAS-approved site with experienced and qualified engineers. Fire door certification requires third-party verification. Third-party verification boosts confidence that fire doors have been manufactured in line with the tested specification to ensure they achieve their designated fire resistance rating and are fit for purpose in the event of fire. Where are FD30 Fire Doors Required? The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order (2005) states that fire doors are legally required in all non-domestic properties such as offices or factories. The Fire Safety Act 2021 has declared that fire doors are also legally required in residential buildings with at least 3 floors. As outlined in the Fire Order, a responsible person must be assigned to handle the fire safety aspects within a building. The responsible person must ensure appropriate risk assessments have been conducted and the action points are acted upon. Commercial Buildings Fire doors are required in all doorways that pave the escape routes. FD30-rated fire doors should be used for all communal doors in a low-rise commercial building, for example, separating hallways as per the building’s fire rated compartment lines. In rooms with a higher risk of a fire outbreak, such as a server room that contains a lot of electrical equipment, FD60 doors may be implemented instead of FD30 as they provide extended protection as per the building’s compartment line drawings and fire strategy plans. Domestic Buildings Approved Document B indicates the need for fire doors leading from a stairwell to every habitable room. In flats above 4.5m, FD30 doors must be installed to divide each flat from communal areas such as stairways, corridors, and lobbies. Fire doors should be strategically placed to enable a safe evacuation route for all residents following the fire evacuation strategy plan of the building. Installation and Maintenance of FD30 Doors The responsible person for the building should hire a qualified fire door installer to install their FD30 fire doors. For FD30 doors to successfully provide 30 minutes of fire protection, they must be correctly aligned and installed. Fire door installers have relevant industry training, and have the appropriate experience to fit them so that it complies with legal requirements and maximises the safety of both occupants and property. With decades of experience installing, replacing and maintaining fire doors, along with a purpose-built training facility based in London, London Fire Solutions ensures their door installers and fire operatives are trained to the highest standards. Fire doors should be inspected and maintained at least once every 6 months. More regular inspections should be carried out in areas with high traffic to examine any wear and tear that the door is encountering. Inspectors will conduct necessary surveys and produce a report recommending maintenance and repairs to ensure the door can still meet its fire rating of 30 minutes of resistance. FD30 Fire Doors FAQs Do I need FD30 or FD60 fire doors? FD30 doors are the most common fire doors. These doors are usually installed in low-rise buildings in which 30 minutes gives all occupants and residents appropriate protection within their building. In high-rise buildings, it is more common to find FD60 doors, giving occupants more time to escape should a fire occur. Do FD30 doors need a vision panel? Whether you invest in a fire door with a vision panel is entirely optional. It is more common to find an FD30 door with a vision panel in doors that lead to communal areas, such as between stairways. However, it also depends on several factors, such as the fire-rating requirements for a particular space. Can I install a fire door myself? Hiring a qualified fire door installer to install your fire door is recommended, as the only way the door can provide the designated fire-resistance rating is through correct alignment and installation. There are many legal requirements that fire doors should meet. A qualified installer is well-versed in these regulations and can install your fire door adequately to ensure you can rely on its effectiveness if a fire occurs. Learn More about FD30 Doors with LFS At LFS, we have extensive experience designing, manufacturing, installing, and maintaining FD30 fire doors. Our team dedicates themselves to ensuring that all fire doors comply with legislative requirements, as we know that fire safety is paramount. We put our FD30 doors through rigorous testing and third-party verification to ensure they are fit for fire protection. Place your trust in our team, and contact us for more information about FD30 doors. Related Articles Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide Demystify Commercial Fire Door Regulations in the UK Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which One is Right For Your Building?

Internal fire doors serve as a vital barrier against the spread of fire, protecting lives and properties in an emergency. Whether you are a homeowner, landlord or property manager, it is essential to understand your fire responsibilities and ensure compliance with internal fire door safety regulations. In this enlightening blog post, we delve into the world of internal fire doors in flats to confidently equip you with the knowledge to navigate fire safety requirements. What is an Internal Fire Door? Internal Fire Door Components The Latest Fire Door Regulations in Flats Placement of Internal Fire Doors The Importance of Internal Fire Doors Internal Flat Fire Door FAQs What is an Internal Fire Door? An internal fire door is specially designed and manufactured  to restrict the spread of a fire within a building. In a flat or apartment building, these doors are installed strategically in stairways, corridors, or communal areas, compartmentalising a fire to one room and enabling residents to evacuate safely.  Internal fire doors must offer at least 30 minutes of fire resistance. FD30 doors  are standard in most residential buildings for separating hallways and staircases from individual flats to provide 30 minutes of protection during a fire.  Internal Fire Door Components All internal fire doors must be tested and certified. They should comprise several components that consolidate their purpose as a fire door. An FD30 fire door should be fitted with elements that also provide 30 minutes of fire protection: Frames  - The frame should be purchased alongside the door to ensure they are both manufactured and tested using correctly specified materials Intumescent Sealant  - This acrylic substance will be placed between the door and frame. It is designed to swell upon contact with heat to prevent smoke or fire from passing out into another room, enabling compartmentalisation. Closers  - Unlike external fire doors, internal doors do not need to be fitted with automatic closing mechanisms. However, it is advisable to install a closer to compartmentalise a fire; the door should remain closed. Hinges  - Standard internal timber fire door sets should have at least three Grade 13 hinges. However, this depends on the manufacturers' test evidence and the required fire resistance. Vision Panel  - Not all internal fire doors will have a vision panel, but for those that do, fire-rated glass  must permanently be installed as per the manufacturer’s test evidence. The Latest Fire Door Regulations in Flats The Fire Safety Act 2021 The Fire Safety Act 2021  states that fire doors are legally required in residential premises with at least three storeys. This act works under the scope of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which identifies the fire safety regulations that must be implemented in flats and apartments as passive fire protection (PFP). The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005  provides a minimum fire safety standard for all non-domestic properties, flats, apartments, and HMOs. This order states that a landlord, homeowner or building manager must be appointed as a ‘Responsible Person’ to ensure that the fire protection measures in a building comply with legal requirements. A Responsible Person must: Conduct regular fire assessments  Devise a fire evacuation plan Install fire doors and fire equipment in alignment with the evacuation route. Conduct regular inspections  Carry out necessary maintenance  and repairs   The Fire Safety Regulations 2022 The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022  were introduced under Article 24  of the Fire Safety Order. Regulations made under this article impose requirements on the Responsible Person of a building to mitigate fire risks in a building.  This regulation was introduced after the Grenfell Tower Incident , which states that fire doors leading to individual fire doors should be inspected annually. In contrast, internal communal fire doors must be checked quarterly to ensure they provide the required level of fire protection. Placement of Internal Fire Doors Fire doors should be situated in areas that allow residents to escape easily via designated evacuation routes as outlined in the fire risk assessment. In the event of a fire, the fire should be compartmentalised to one area within the building, with the fire doors placed strategically from each flat to the exit.  As per the British Woodworking Federation (BWF) , flats on the ground floor do not require fire doors as long as they can escape via a window or another door. Flats Above 4.5m  For flats above 4.5m, Approved Document B , as per the Fire Order, establishes the requirement of fire doors to separate individual flats from hallways, stairwells, and communal areas. Ideally, FD30 doors will be installed in flats or apartments of this height to provide 30 minutes of fire protection. Flats Above 11m In flats above 11m, it is recommended that each habitable room is fitted with an FD60 fire door to provide 60 minutes of fire resistance, providing valuable time for occupants to evacuate. As per Fire Doors (Regulation 10) , responsible persons must undertake quarterly checks of all fire doors in residential buildings over 11 metres in height. The regulations also require responsible persons to supply residents with information on the importance of fire doors for building safety. The Importance of Internal Fire Doors Fire Containment Internal fire doors act as barriers that compartmentalise a building, preventing the spread of smoke and fire from where it has originated. By containing a fire in one place, evacuations can occur more safely and efficiently, and firefighters can effectively combat the blaze. Protection of Escape Routes Internal fire doors installed in stairwells, corridors and communal areas provide crucial protection for occupants trying to escape a building during a fire. These doors maintain a clear pathway for evacuation by containing all smoke and fire in one area of the building. Passive Fire Protection Fire doors are a pivotal part of a building's overall fire protection strategy. When combined with other fire-stopping measures , such as fire barriers and curtains, their effectiveness is enhanced. Using a range of passive fire protection measures makes for a comprehensive fire prevention and mitigation approach. Property and Asset Protection Internal fire doors are ideal for protecting a building and any assets and safeguarding lives. Controlling fires in one area minimises property damage, reducing the financial impact of fire-related incidents. Internal Fire Door FAQs Can internal fire doors be upgraded or replaced if they no longer meet the requirements? Yes, suppose your fire doors become worn to the point that they no longer offer the advertised level of fire resistance. In that case, upgrading or replacing them is vital to ensure you comply with legal requirements. What is the difference between a fire and a standard door? Unlike standard doors, fire doors are designed and constructed with fire-resistant materials that enable them to contain a fire in one area for a designated period. Can I install a fire door? It is recommended that a certified fire door inspector should align and install your fire door. An incorrectly fitted fire door may not provide the level of protection necessary; therefore, it is recommended to leave it to the professionals to ensure maximum fire safety. Maximise Fire Safety in Flats with London Fire Solutions London Fire Solutions  has decades of experience manufacturing, testing, installing and maintaining fire doors. We are dedicated to ensuring your flat has the highest quality internal fire doors to maximise fire safety in your building. Fire safety is at the heart of everything, so trust our expert team. Contact us  to learn more about internal fire doors. Related Articles Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide Biggest Cause of Fires in Domestic Properties Decoding Fire Door Requirements For Communal Areas in Flats

Fire safety across domestic and commercial properties is a paramount concern, and the certification of fire doors plays a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property. Accreditations and certifications are essential for complying with strict fire door regulations. Whether you are a building owner eager to enhance the safety of your premises, or a curious investor looking for clarification on fire door certificates; let us delve into the intricacies to give you a clear understanding of UK fire door certification and accreditation. What we’ll cover in this article: Importance of Fire Door Certification Regulations For Fire Door Certification Fire Door Accreditation and Certification Identifying Fire Doors Fire Door Certificate FAQs Importance of Fire Door Certification Fire doors must be certified to provide an efficient passive fire protection strategy. Certification proves a fire door has been tested and approved to meet government regulations and necessary standards. Meeting regulatory requirements is essential for many reasons: Protection Fire doors  are an essential part of a passive fire protection system. They play a vital role in compartmentalising a fire to a limited area, reducing the spread of fire and smoke throughout a building. Fire doors increase occupant and building safety, providing valuable time for occupants to evacuate and for emergency services to arrive. Fire door accreditations offer extra assurance that the door is certified to protect against a fire outbreak. Compliance As per fire regulations set out by the government, fire doors must be installed in all non-domestic properties and domestic dwellings with at least 3 storeys . To comply with the regulations, fire doors must have a certification establishing the door's fire resistance level. A fire door should contain a label that details the manufacturer and fire resistance rating to ensure that anyone on the premises can identify a fire door. Legal Responsibility As outlined in The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 , building owners or site managers are legally responsible for ensuring the premises meet fire code requirements and are referred to as the Responsible Person . If, following a fire, the fire doors and other fire-stopping equipment are found to have been inadequately fitted or maintained, the responsible person is liable for any resulting injuries or property damage. Accreditation documents can prove that fire doors have been manufactured and tested to meet legal standards, whereas certification schemes show that fire doors have received regular inspections and maintenance.  Regulations for Fire Door Certification Once manufactured, all UK fire doors must be independently tested to BS 476 Part 22 or the European equivalent BS EN 1634 Part 1 to ensure they meet relevant standards. The testing should be undertaken at a UKAS-approved test site by qualified and experienced engineers. After the test, a report detailing how the fire door was tested and the results achieved will be produced.  Fire doors must offer at least 30 minutes of fire resistance, giving occupants enough time to evacuate the premises and for emergency services to arrive. FD30 and FD60 doors  are manufactured and tested to rigorous standards, offering 30- or 60 minutes of fire resistance, respectively.  Fire Door Accreditation and Certification Achieving fire door certification requires third-party verification. Third-party verification increases confidence that fire doors have been tested to specific standards and are, therefore, fit for purpose in the event of a fire. In the UK, various organisations provide certification, including the government and independent accrediting bodies. Below are some examples of third-party verification bodies: BM TRADA Q-Mark Fire Door Manufacturer Scheme The BM TRADA Q-Mark fire door manufacturer scheme  provides reassurance that fire doors can resist the passage of fire through ongoing compliance with the product specification. This scheme allows manufacturers to prove that their doors are fit for compartmentalising a fire for some time. Building owners and landlords can rest assured that their fire door manufacturer consistently produces quality products if they are a BM TRADA Q-Mark scheme member. FIRAS Installer Certification Scheme FIRAS  is a third-party certification scheme that promotes good practices for installing and maintaining passive fire protection products such as fire doors. The scheme requires installers of fire protection products to use quality assurance methods across procedures and documentation, ensuring that the certified company carries out the necessary quality control. With a FIRAS certification, building owners can have peace of mind that their fire doors will be correctly installed and maintained to specific standards. Secure by Design Secure by Design  (SBD) is the official police initiative working to improve the security of buildings, ensuring that they are safe places to work. SBD fire doors are designed and manufactured to enhance security performance by meeting meticulous standards as set out by the police. To achieve SBD approval, manufacturers must ensure that their doors go through independent UKAS-approved testing, giving individuals increased confidence in their fire doors' ability to protect their premises against fire and external threats.  BWF Fire Door Alliance The British Woodworking Federation (BWF) was established in 2018 to bring together the FIRAS and BM TRADA Q-Mark schemes to promote the importance of installing third-party verified fire doors. The BWF scheme ensures that manufacturers operate strict, audited control and supply systems and frequently test their products to ensure that they provide the advertised level of fire protection. With a BWF certificate, the responsible person can be confident that their fire doors are robust and will perform successfully in the event of a fire. Identifying Fire Doors Third-party certification offers proof of performance, quality, safety, and traceability. As a responsible person, you must identify whether the current doors in your premises are fire doors and whether they have third-party verification. Although there will be some variation in how manufacturers display their certification, a label can usually be found on the top of a fire door. If there is no certification label, responsible persons cannot be sure that their door is a fire door. The label will contain information such as: Manufacturer name and contact information Year of manufacture The third-party verification  Certification number Unique serial number Fire-resistance rating Fire Door Certificates FAQs What is the certificate number on a fire door label? The manufacturer provides the certificate number for the particular fire door design. This certificate number can be checked to ensure the door has been designed and installed to provide adequate fire protection. How do I know if my fire door is compliant? Firstly, check if a label on the door includes the manufacturer's details and whether a third-party accrediting body verifies it. Check the gaps around the tops and sides of the door, as fire door gaps should be consistently less than 4mm when closed. The sealant that should be present will fill the gaps in the event of a fire. Fire doors should also have at least 3 hinges made of either steel or brass. If you require further confirmation of your doors' compliance, hire a fire door inspector to conduct a survey and produce a report. How often should fire doors be inspected? Fire doors should be inspected at least once every 6 months to ensure that it continues to meet standards. In public areas with a lot of footfall, fire doors should be checked monthly by the responsible person for any signs of wear and tear. Boost Your Fire Door Confidence with LFS At LFS, protecting lives and property is at the heart of everything we do. We have several accreditations  that enable us to design, manufacture, test, install, and maintain fire doors to the highest standard. Your fire door will comply with all legal regulations and offer you complete peace of mind in its fire protection capabilities. Our experienced team dedicates themselves to improving fire safety across all aspects of passive fire protection methods. Place your trust in LFS; we will not let you down. Contact us today  for more information. Related Articles  Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide Demystifying Commercial Fire Door Regulations in the UK Decoding Fire Door Requirements for Communal Areas in Flats

Fire safety holds a position of utmost importance in the well-being of care home residents.  Ensuring fire safety in care homes is crucial; they are home to many vulnerable individuals whose safety is paramount. By implementing safe practices outlined in fire safety regulations, care home residents can remain confident that their home is a safe and secure environment. Dive into our blog detailing everything you need to know regarding fire safety in care homes, from relevant regulations to passive protection measures that should be put in place to protect residents.  Importance of Fire Safety in Care Homes Care Home Fire Safety Regulations Fire Safety Responsibility in Care Homes Care Home Fire Risk Assessment Common Fire Risks in a Care Home Fire Prevention Measures for Care Homes Care Home Fire Safety FAQs Importance of Fire Safety in Care Homes A fire safety procedure is essential to ensure that all residents can leave the building calmly but effectively in the event of a fire. This procedure is crucial in care homes where some residents may have limited mobility, cognitive impairment, or hearing difficulties.  Many residents will need assistance understanding fire safety procedures. This can make the process of evacuation difficult, so there is an increased risk of accidents or fatalities during the evacuation process for both residents and staff members. If a fire occurs, staff members should be well equipped to evacuate residents safely by preparing for a fire outbreak as carefully as possible. Care Home Fire Safety Regulations All care home owners and managers must be well versed in the UK regulations regarding fire safety in care homes. Two significant acts cover fire safety for care homes in the UK: The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The Regulatory Form (Fire Safety) Order 2005  carves out appropriate fire safety measures, from fire risk assessments to the quick detection of fires that should be implemented in non-domestic properties such as care homes. Under the order, each building must appoint a responsible person to ensure the premise complies with fire safety regulations.  The responsible person for a care home will be tasked with maximising the safety of the residents, staff, and visitors by introducing passive fire protection measures and delivering a fire safety protocol in the event of a fire. If a care home provider breaches any regulations, they may either be given a fine or stripped of their licence to operate a care home. The Health and Social Care Act (2008) The Care Home Regulations Act (2001)  details fire safety regulations for care homes. The act explains how the manager of a care facility is responsible for implementing mechanisms that allow for quick fire detection and containment, organising regular maintenance of fire safety equipment within the care home, and ensuring that all members of staff are adequately trained on how to respond in the event of a fire. This act was amended in 2003 but has since been replaced by the Health and Social Care Act (2008) The Health and Social Care Act (2008)  outlines specific guidelines for care home owners and managers to follow to keep their premises safe. It established the Care Quality Commission  (CQC) as the UK's independent health and social care regulating body, separating healthcare facilities like care homes from other business premises. The CQC will assess the fire safety of care premises. A care home failing to comply with fire safety recommendations will negatively impact its CQC rating. Fire Safety Responsibility in Care Homes A responsible person will be assigned to ensure that a care home is fully compliant with fire safety regulations; this responsibility tends to lie with the owner or manager.  Responsible person duties include: Regularly carry out fire risk assessments on premises Adequately train their staff so they are prepared in the event of a fire Install effective passive protection measures such as fire doors Develop a fire safety protocol that will be carried out during a fire Ensure the home has enough fire detection systems and fire extinguishers Eliminate hazardous materials that can lead to a fire within the premise Provide residents with training on how to act during an evacuation Care Home Fire Risk Assessment  A fire risk assessment  is a legal requirement to be completed by the responsible person. A fire risk assessment involves 6 key steps: Identify fire hazards  Pinpoint individuals at risk Analyse or reduce the risks Record all findings Prepare an emergency protocol for the event of a fire and provide training Review the fire risk assessment at least every 6 months As of October 2023, Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022  declares that responsible persons must record all of their findings and their fire safety arrangements regardless of the size or purpose of the building. If, as a responsible person, you fail to conduct a risk assessment and meet the legal duties of keeping residents safe, you could face time in prison. Instruct a specialist  to complete a thorough assessment, meeting fire safety guidelines. Common Fire Risks in a Care Home Smoking Smoking is one of the most common causes of a fire in a care home. Cigarette butts being disposed of carelessly or an unattended lit cigarette in an ashtray can both pose serious fire risks in a care home. Care home managers should impose restrictions where residents only smoke under supervision in a designated outdoor space. Cooking One of the other most common causes of a fire in a care home is electrical equipment found in a kitchen. Many fires start in the kitchen due to faulty appliances, including cookers, microwaves, and toasters. The responsible person should regularly inspect all cooking appliances for fire hazards and store them away from flammable materials.  Electrical Appliances All electrical appliances can pose a fire risk, not limited to the kitchen. Care home managers should regularly check any electrical equipment found in all care home rooms, specifically in residents' bedrooms. The responsible person has to ensure the safety and well-being of their residents; therefore, they should check residents' electrical appliances for fire hazards.  Medical Oxygen Some care home residents rely on medical oxygen to help their respiratory health. Oxygen tanks are highly flammable and pose a severe fire risk. Medical oxygen sources should be stored in well-ventilated areas, away from heat, light, and flammable materials. Residents should refrain from smoking close to where oxygen is being used, and all staff members should receive training regarding the safe storage of medical oxygen. Mobility Scooters Mobility scooters pose an obstacle to a fire escape route and are a fire risk in themselves. If involved in a fire, they can release excessive smoke and get extremely hot. The primary fire risk is the lithium battery used to charge a mobility scooter; there is a heightened risk of explosion as lithium is highly flammable due to its high energy density. Safe storage of mobility scooters is essential to prevent the risk of fire. Fire Prevention Measures for Care Homes Fire Alarms Fire detection equipment such as alarms will warn staff and residents immediately if a fire ignites in a care home. Some care home residents may have vulnerabilities that make it challenging to decipher between a fire alarm and a different alarm. Training should help staff and residents identify alarms and what they mean. Fire alarms should be installed in high-risk areas, and weekly fire drills should be conducted. Regular firm alarm servicing and maintenance  by accredited professionals is essential to improve fire protection. Fire Doors Fire doors are an essential aspect of passive fire protection. Fire-rated doors  can provide between 30 and 60 minutes of fire resistance and are masters of compartmentalisation. These specialised doors are purpose-built to withstand fires' immense heat and smoke. They slow the spread of fires by containing them within a designated area, providing precious time for staff to evacuate residents safely. All rooms in a care home should have a fire door with a self-closing mechanism, and they should be kept closed at all times to ensure maximum protection in the event of a fire. Evacuation Protocol The responsible person must develop a solid evacuation protocol to be actioned during a fire. An effective fire evacuation plan will detail the following: Designated fire escape routes, ensuring that they are not obstructed at any time Implementation of fire safety signs and lighting that will enable residents and staff to evacuate safely A personalised evacuation process that considers the individual vulnerabilities of each resident and the safest way to ensure their wellbeing The frequency of fire alarm testing and fire drills to ensure that staff and residents are prepared  Ensuring that all staff and residents are aware of the protocol  Training staff members on how to respond in the event of a fire and how to manage each resident's needs The protocol must be comprehensive to meet all fire safety regulations and guidelines. Fire Extinguishers Under UK legislation, care homes must be fitted with firefighting equipment such as fire extinguishers. This equipment enables staff members to minimise the spread of a fire if it is safe to do so before the emergency services arrive. Fire extinguishers must meet the recommended quality assurance standards and be placed strategically around the care home in high-risk areas but easily accessible. Staff and residents should receive training on how to use a fire extinguisher in the case of an emergency. Care Home Fire Safety FAQs How often should fire drills be carried out in a care home? As per legislation, fire drills must be carried out once a year, as a minimum. All employees must take part in a fire drill once a year. If new staff members are recruited, more fire drills must be carried out so that every employee receives at least one fire drill a year. What fire alarm needs to be in a care home? Care homes should contain an L1 Fire Alarm System. This system is essential to meet fire safety regulations in a care home as it provides the highest level of cover that a fire system can provide. How many fires occur in care homes each year? As of 2022, there were 388 care home fires annually in the UK. Out of these fires, 41% were caused by cooking, kitchen appliances caused 21%, and 13% were smoking-related. Improve Care Home Safety with LFS Your commitment to ensuring your care home's and its residents' safety is paramount. Share your responsibility with LFS. Our team prides itself on providing a one-stop service offering passive fire protection methods for all premises. Protecting lives is at the heart of our business, and we thrive on ensuring that a building is as prepared as possible to deal with a fire outbreak. From fire alarms to fire doors, our qualified team will ensure your care home is fitted with accredited equipment, maximising the safety of your staff and residents. Contact us today  to discuss your fire protection needs. Related Articles Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? The Steps of a Fire Risk Assessment Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which One is Right For Your Building?

Fire doors are vital in slowing the progression of a fire; they form a crucial part of the passive fire protection system in a building. In the UK, strict policies govern the inclusion of fire doors in a block of flats. We at LFS appreciate that navigating fire door regulations can be overwhelming, so our comprehensive guide will provide all the knowledge to ensure your flat contains the necessary doors for fire protection. What is a Fire Door? What are Fire Regulations for Flats? Who is Responsible for Fire Safety in Flats? Fire Door Standards Professional Installation of Fire Doors Importance of Fire Door Installation in Flats Install Your Flat Fire Doors with LFS What is a Fire Door? Fire doorsets are specially designed to contain a fire within a compartment to allow residents to follow the fire evacuation strategy plan safely; they should be left closed where possible. Unlike most internal doors, fire doors are are specifically designed to resist fire and smoke for a designated period of time, as indicated by their fire ratings. Fire Doors in Flats Building regulations state that flat entrance door sets should offer 30 minute fire resistance. Fire doors in a flat will be FD30 or FD60, indicating 30 or 60 minutes of fire resistance, respectively; fire doors must offer a minimum of 30 minutes of protection to allow time for residents to leave the building via the designated escape route. What are Fire Door Regulations for Flats? The Fire Safety Act 2021 declares that any residential building that houses two or more sets of domestic units is within the scope of the Fire Safety Order. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 carves out fire safety regulations of doors that must be adhered to in a flat. This is regardless of height of the building. From the 23rd of January 2023, it’s a legal requirement for the Responsible Person for multi-occupied buildings over 11 metres to: Carry out quarterly checks of all fire doors in communal areas Carry out annual checks on all flat entrance doors Provide information to residents about the importance of fire doors Responsible persons for residential buildings below 11 metres in height have a duty to put in place general fire precautions in these buildings, this duty includes making sure that all fire doors – including flat entrance doors – are capable of providing adequate protection. Responsible persons are also required to provide residents in all residential buildings with two or more sets of domestic premises with information on fire doors within the building. All Flat Entrance door sets should be fitted with a self-closing device and achieve as minimum FD30S to BS 476-22 or E30S to BSN 1634-1 Who is Responsible for Fire Safety in Flats? The responsible person is the person who is responsible for the safety of themselves and others who use a regulated premises. This is normally a building owner, or in residential properties, any other person in control of the premises. The responsible person is the person on whom most of the duties set out in the Fire Safety Order are imposed. They are responsible for conducting regular fire risk assessments and replacing broken or damaged fire safety features. In residential buildings with storeys over 11 metres in height, responsible persons are required to undertake annual checks of flat entrance doors and quarterly checks of all fire doors in the common parts. Fire Door Standards Whether designing a new block of flats or updating an existing one, you must adhere to strict building regulations. The first and foremost step is a fire risk assessment. This assessment will determine what type of fire door best suits the building and highlight other best practices to reduce fire risk. Current advice suggests that all fire doors should at least pass the following criteria: Door Closer shuts the door Door closes correctly around around the whole frame There is no visible damage If there are any gaps around the door frame and that seals and hinges are fitted correctly Constructed using specific materials; The door frame, hinges, signage, handles, and letterboxes should all be compliant to the door set manufactures test evidence; it is also essential that a door has an intumescent fire and smoke seals Glazing needs to be fire-safe. Fire-rated glazing is critical in protecting residents and the property if a fire occurs. Doors must be correctly installed, close effectively from any opening angle, and move freely without slowing or grazing the floor. New Fire doorset certificates must show it has been manufactured to a British Standard (BS) 476 Part 22 or the European equivalent BS EN 1634 Part 1. Installation of Fire Doors As fire doors are an integral part of a passive fire protection system, they should be installed by a certified installation company so that you can have the utmost confidence that they will provide you with the necessary protection in the event of a fire. Essential Compartmentalisation A correctly installed fire door will slow the spread of a fire as it will provide an effective barrier; a fire will be contained in one space within a building, allowing residents to following the fire evacuation strategy plan. Regulation Expertise Our third-party certified installation team are well-versed in the rules and regulations surrounding fire safety in flats. They will ensure that your fire door is correctly fitted, promoting its effectiveness and ability to meet legal requirements. Functionality and Durability A factory manufactured fire performance and security door set will ensure a fire door is correctly aligned and fitted, promoting functionality and durability. The door will have the capability to withstand both fire and external threats. Importance of Fire Door Installation in Flats Fire doors are an essential element of a building's fire safety strategy: Slowing Fires A fire door can contain a fire to within a compartment by compartmentalising it and delaying its spread to the remaining building, protecting the rest of the building and the residents. Safety Fire doors provide an effective barrier between residents and fire, allowing precious time for evacuation and fire-fighting efforts. The extra few minutes gained can reduce the risk of injury or loss of life. Enhanced Security Fire doors have a solid construction designed not only to withstand a fire for a long time but also to serve as a useful security feature as resistance to external threats increases. Fire Door Regulations FAQs How do I know if my flat door is a fire door? To identify a fire door, you should look for a certification label that will appear on the top edge of the door leaf. If present, the label should include the manufacturer's name, telephone number, certification number, and fire rating (FD30). Is it legally required to conduct a fire risk assessment for flats? As a landlord or building owner, you must conduct a risk assessment on your flat building every 6 months. Your fire door should be inspected regularly in a high-traffic area as signs of wear will appear quicker with increased use. How often do I need to replace my fire door? Currently, there is no legal requirement for changing your fire door. Check the condition of your door at regular intervals, at least annually and ensure it is in good working order. Ensure you are accounting for the general wear and tear of the doors and how that might affect their effectiveness. Install Your Flat Fire Doors with LFS Now you know all about fire door regulations in flats; you may be wondering what your next steps should be. LFS is a UK market leader certified to provide a ‘one-stop’ service for passive fire protection systems. Whether you are looking for a fire door inspection or a new installation, our team at LFS is here to help. Our extensive range of fire doors will serve as an effective barrier in the event of a fire, enhancing the safety and security of your residence. Contact us today, and we will gladly assist with your enquiry. Related Articles Which Type of Fire Risk Assessment Do You Need? Biggest Causes of Fires in Domestic Properties Grenfell: 5 Years On