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Fire safety is essential for any type of building. Whether you are looking for smoke detectors for your home or entire fire alarm systems for a commercial building, you must have all the information before committing. Here at London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on ensuring facilities operate to the highest fire safety standards and meet all the necessary regulations. We want to ensure that all occupants have the best possible chance of survival should a fire breakout. That is why we have compiled our list of the five things that you need to consider before choosing your fire alarm. We will give you all your possible options and hopefully point you in the direction of your perfect fire safety system. If you have any questions about your current fire alarms, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are always eager to help you out with any queries you may have. 1. Building Type The first thing you need to be considering when choosing a smoke alarm is the kind of surrounding environment. Every building is unique, so fire safety systems need to be adapted to accommodate individual needs. For example, suppose yours is a hospital or care facility. In that case, you need to have sensitive and interconnected detectors, as it is a lot more challenging to evacuate anyone inside in the case of a fire. Interconnected systems ensure that all alarms are triggered when only one has actively detected smoke or fire, so everyone in the building is alerted as soon as possible. 2. Building Layout & Size The smaller your building is, the better suited it will be for more conventional fire alarms. This includes homes and small businesses such as small street shops. More traditional systems rely on one control panel connecting each device separately into different ‘zones’. We highly advise you to consider an advanced system in a larger building, such as an office block or a large commercial building. This is beneficial to buildings with multiple stories. All detectors can be connected on a wire loop to the control panel. You can also adapt these systems to trigger other fire safety measures in your building, such as sprinkler systems and closing fire doors. 3. Asses All Risks No two buildings are the same, and each poses its risks in the case of fire. Your fire alarms need to be installed in the optimum positions so they can detect smoke as fast as possible. This will give all occupants of the building the maximum amount of time to evacuate. All of your additional fire protective methods depend first and foremost on your fire alarms, so they must be doing all they can for you. It is mandatory in commercial buildings to undergo fire safety risk assessments and regular surveys of any fire safety equipment. Your facility must adhere to the current legislation in place and comply with government regulations. London Fire Solutions provide a surveying & risk assessment service for residential, industrial, educational, healthcare facilities, and more. We are experts in fire safety and will give recommendations on any repair work necessary so you can achieve optimum compliance. 4. Types Of Smoke Alarm Once you have assessed all of your building’s potential risk factors, you can begin looking at what types of systems and models on the market are best suited for you. When searching for a new fire alarm, there are several things you should be looking out for. You need to consider battery life and how often it will require replacing. Some models have in-built battery monitors, so you know when it needs maintenance. Escape lighting is an additional feature that can help direct you to the nearest exit. You may also want to consider protection against insects and other debris interfering with the sensor. All of these elements need to be considered to save you time and money in the long term. All smoke detectors should come with a warranty of five years minimum, and even up to ten years. This will provide an extent of guarantee that they will work optimally for a prolonged period. You can opt for hardwired systems which run off electricity or the more conventional battery-powered option. Both are excellent choices so long as they are well maintained, with battery-operated systems being a lot quicker and easier to install. 5. Fire Alarm Monitoring The London Fire Brigade issued a warning that people may not keep their alarms and safety systems maintained or regularly tested since the Coronavirus pandemic. This puts people at an increased risk of danger. If you are one of the many businesses that had to close during the national lockdown, you must check the function of your smoke detectors. If you are linked to a monitoring system, you must ensure that this connection is still in place. Fire alarm monitoring services provide an extra level of insurance and reliability for your alarm system. In excessive smoke or fire, it will immediately call out the nearest fire-rescue department to your location. This is particularly useful when buildings are uninhabited, for instance, throughout the night. The monitoring system can then inform both the building owners and the fire brigade at the time of the fire. Monitoring is also beneficial in hospitals and residential homes where many people evacuate and reduce potential fire damage to the building. Although the matter of fire safety is severe, it doesn’t have to be scary. We hope that the information we have provided is reassuring and will guide you to do the right thing for your building’s fire alarm system. If you have a current fire alarm system that you think requires maintenance or looking for a completely new smoke detector installation. Our team at London Fire Solutions can help you. You can schedule an appointment with one of our engineers at any time. They will take a look at your London-based property and the kind of attention it needs to meet regulations. No task is too big for us, so please give us a call or email us, and we will be able to put your mind at ease.

At LFS, we are experts in fire prevention and protection, so we are proud to present to you our comprehensive guide to the science behind a fire. Here you will learn the answers to all of your most burning questions, including what causes a fire, how they are classified and most importantly, how to prevent them. What causes a fire? To really dive into the science behind a fire, we need to look at what causes a fire to start. For it to ignite naturally, fires need a combination of fuel, oxygen and heat all at the correct levels. Taking one of these attributes away will ensure a fire can not start. Three common causes of fires The first human interaction with fire took place 1.5 million years ago, and since then, the causes of fire have changed drastically. However, there remain very different ways in which a fire can start. From natural causes to fires started by sheer carelessness, we have split the different fire causes into three types. 1. Natural fires in the wild Wildfires and forest fires are natural fires that happen all the time across the globe. To put it into a little more perspective, on average, 1.2 million acres of US woodland burn every year. In some cases, natural fires are caused by the ratio of fuel, oxygen and heat we have touched upon previously. But in other instances, a fire in a rural area may be ignited by a spark from a passing train which will have a truly devastating effect on dry land. We also need to consider areas that fall victim to the sun beating down on the right organic material, as even this can fan the flames for a full-blown fire. Or an act of God in which lighting strikes the ground at a 30,000-Kelvin temperature creating a disastrous fire-spreading opportunity. 2. Industrial fires As the name suggests, an industrial fire occurs in an industrial setting, like a manufacturing plant, auto repair shop, or kitchen. However, an industrial setting is defined as any workplace where goods are manufactured, or clear objectives are met. For that reason, it is clear to see why industrial fires are such common hazards as the numerous sources of fuel and heat present in these settings leave room open for fires to ignite. From equipment failure to the presence of combustible dust, chain reactions in industrial environments can mean flames engulf the space in an instant. Fire prevention and safety are paramount in industrial settings, and utilising the highest-standard surveys, maintenance, and risk assessments is vital. 3. Careless fire causes Of course, you don’t need us to tell you that a significant cause of a fire is sheer carelessness around fire safety. Negligence and a general lack of care will cause a devastating impact if outright arson is not the culprit at play. Thoughtless acts like flicking away a cigarette butt, setting off fireworks or having a barbecue in a field can lead to people losing their homes, livelihoods and even their lives. While you may think your habits are harmless, other forces at play can instigate the right conditions for catastrophic fires to start. For example, the direction of the wind may fan flames to more flammable materials. What are the different classes of fires? Did you know that fires are divided into different classes, and different fire extinguishers are designed to best combat each class? Learning about the different fire classes will help you quickly and efficiently identify fire and know how to extinguish it safely. This will also ensure that you do not accidentally cause the fire to spread and become out of control. The six classes of fires are: Class A: Fires that involve solid materials, like wood, paper or textiles Class B: Fires involving flammable liquids, like petrol, diesel or oils Class C: Fires involving gases Class D: Fires involving metals Class E: Better known as electrical fires, ‘Class E’ does not technically exist but involves live electrical apparatus Class F: Fires involving cooking oils, like deep fat fryers Preventing fires Now that you understand the different types of fires that may occur and where they are most likely to happen, it’s time to start thinking about preventative measures. Tips to extinguish a fire are more widely known and are still vitally important information to know. But we believe that learning safety tips and advice on preventing fires should be just as universally widespread beyond relying on common sense. How to prevent a fire at home Our homes are our safe sanctuaries, and for this reason, very few of us take seriously the potential risks that may be lying around your house. To help you prevent fires in your home, we have put together a simple checklist of hidden dangers and silly mistakes you should be constantly aware of: Don’t overload plugs into an electrical outlet, even if there is space! Never smoke on soft furnishings or leave lit cigarettes burning Keep any combustibles away from heat sources, like stoves, heaters or fireplaces Ensure you have working smoke alarms on every floor of your home Keep downstairs doors closed at night Dispose of any wires or cords that become damaged or worn Teach your children the dangers of fire and the importance of fire safety Put in place an escape plan and route, and ensure the whole family learns it How to prevent a fire in the workplace Preventing fires in the workplace is a much more complex process which requires continuous health and safety checks and regulations to be put in place. If you need to ensure your workplace is carrying out all of the preventative measures that it should be, then keep reading. To prevent fires in a work setting, it is best practice to focus on each component of the fire starting equation and ensure preventative measures are taken for each. Heat Heat will be a common risk in your work setting as many machines and processes in an industrial environment will give a lot of heat output. Ideally, heat should be kept away from any fuel sources unless carefully controlled. Clear responsibility for specific tasks and processes should be put in place and known across the entire team. Staff should also be provided with fire-resistant and protective clothing, plus all processes should be logged and audited as standard practice. Oxygen You can put in place several oxygen safeguards in the industrial workplace to ensure fire prevention. These include: Employees understand their responsibility to report dangers Ensure all equipment is leak-tight and in good working order Check that there is adequate ventilation Remind all employees not to smoke where oxygen is present Never use oil or grease to lubricate oxygen equipment Fuel Finally, take proper precautions on sites where high quantities of fuel are displayed, stored or used. Fuel consists of flammable materials, and so it burns readily even in a normal atmosphere. Put in place the following fuel safeguards for fire prevention where fuel is concerned: Ensure there is no timber lining to ceilings, walls and staircases Eliminate any noticeboards in safety/escape routes as paper can fuel the fire Keep gas detection equipment available on site Conduct regular risk assessments Next steps in fire prevention We hope that our comprehensive guide to the science behind fire has given you all the must-know information you need for prevention and safety. You might already be thinking of ways to put what you have learnt into action. So, if you’re looking for expert fire prevention services, then don’t hesitate to find out how we can help you at LFS. We are proud to offer premium surveys and risk assessments, as well as fire doors, fire rated glazing, and fire-stopping products. Related Articles: How fire spreads and how to stop it Reviewing your fire risk assessment Passive fire protection: What is it? Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties How Long Does It Take To Repair Fire Damage?

Fire evacuation drills are standard. However, this only informs you of what to do after a fire has already broken out. It does nothing to tell you of the active measures you can undertake that will prevent the start and spread of fire in your home or workplace. In the unlikely case a serious fire breaks out, you need to have effective fire-stopping methods installed by an accredited company to meet regulations. We have provided you with a few simple pieces of advice for protecting yourself and increasing your knowledge of fire risks and prevention methods. Fires in the Home You spend the majority of your time in your home. Every day you use multiple appliances that pose a fire risk, so it is vital to know the potential risks to ensure your and your family’s safety. Cooking 2 in 5 home fires start in the kitchen, particularly while cooking. If an active appliance is left unattended even for a matter of seconds, it can lead to an uncontrollable blaze. Grease fires are most common. They are considered Class-B and occur when oil or fat becomes too hot and ignites. It is most likely to happen in an unattended pan; therefore, you must keep an eye on your cooking at all times. You cannot extinguish grease fires as easily as others, and they quickly become out of control. If the fire is still manageable, you can stop it by covering it with a metal pan lid. It is also worth keeping a small chemical fire extinguisher nearby. Prevention tips: Keep dish towels and rags away from hob rings or open flames Roll-up long sleeves DO NOT leave cooking unattended - if needed, turn off your appliance and return to it later. Test your smoke detectors monthly Electrical Appliances Your house is full of wires, lights, and devices. These all use electricity, often all at once, and put a high demand on your electricity sources. Modern sockets and extensions should be surge protected and display their protection label. However, this does not eliminate the risk of an electrical fire. Prevention tips: Try not to overload your sockets Turn off all lights and turn off appliances at the wall when going to bed Keep curtains and wooden furniture away from electricity sources Don’t charge your devices overnight Test your smoke detectors monthly Open Flames Fireplaces and log burners have become increasingly popular features in living rooms over recent years. They are a great way to heat your home but come with an increased risk to modern central heating methods. Your fireplace must be clean before lighting a fire. Also, make sure all wood/coal has burned down before leaving it unattended for the night. Candles can also pose a fire risk if left unattended or placed near fabrics such as curtains or upholstery. You should never smoke cigarettes indoors for the sake of other people’s health. However, they also increase the possibility of fire. Ashtrays are particularly dangerous if cigarettes are still burning. We advise that smokers stand at least 25 feet away from a building and dispose of their cigarettes safely. Fires in the Workplace Any office or workplace is legally required to have fire safety equipment installed in line with regulations. This equipment ensures everyone in the building’s safety. It also protects building owners from being liable for any injuries or casualties during a fire. Fire doors Every door in a commercial building should be a certified fire door. Fire doors serve a crucial function by containing fires in one room for up to an hour, giving anyone inside the building enough time to evacuate. Your fire doors will likely be labelled, but if not, they are easy to identify. They will be heavier than regular doors, be self-closing, and form a seal when shut. If you are unsure of your fire doors’ safety, you can arrange a building survey with us. Fire Drills These are mandatory procedures for any employees working indoors. They should take place semi-regularly to ensure everyone’s knowledge is fresh and up to date. Knowing how to evacuate a building safely and where to gather is imperative during the case of a real fire. It helps to keep everybody as safe as possible and get them to safety efficiently. Prevention tips: Basic fire training for every employee Don’t leave any cooking unattended Keep liquids away from wires and devices Ensure all heating and electrical equipment is well maintained Fire safety should always be a priority in both your home and your workplace. We recommend checking that your fire prevention and fire-stopping methods are in place and in safe working order. If you have any further questions about the safety of your home or work building, then do not hesitate to contact us. Related Articles: Compartmentation: Ceilings and Walls Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties What is the Science Behind a Fire? How Long Does It Take To Repair Fire Damage?

Repairing fire damage is a complicated process, and it’s always best left to the professionals. There are multiple threats to safety that can remain after a blaze, and these need to be handled before any rebuilding occurs. If left untreated, issues like water damage after a fire can lead to mould, and mould can compromise the structure of your property. During the repair of fire damage, tradespeople will confront issues with your materials, such as drywall, flooring, roofing, windows and more. Experts trained in fire and smoke damage repair will assess your property and create a plan for the contractors. What Are the Steps in the Fire Damage Repair Process? Near immediately after your commercial property has been damaged by fire, you need to begin preparing your building for repair. Not only do you want to get your property back in top condition to house staff again, but repairs need to be swift to prevent decay. Here are the steps you’ll need to work through: 1. Initial Assessment After the fire has been handled, you’ll need to seek a qualified inspector to assess your building. This process must be performed quickly because the longer that damage lingers, the more it can degrade. The different repairs that you’ll require need to be noted, detailing the extent of damage around every room of your commercial property. If you’re receiving financial support through insurance, your inspector’s report will be crucial in demonstrating you’re using funding correctly. Of course, you can’t spend money on replacing walls and equipment that wasn’t damaged! Your professional assessor can advise whether you’ll require roofers, carpenters, carpet installers, plumbers and more. Hiring a manager to oversee the fire repair process may be wise, or you’ll have to coordinate the work of your contractors for yourself. 2. Safety Marking And Injury Prevention A team of fire safety officers or firefighters will board up your property, preventing anyone from entering the building. You’ll also have temporary boards fixed to any damage on your roof, so elements like rain can’t damage your building further. Now the initial assessment of fire damage to the property has been completed; you must isolate and block off dangerous areas to prevent bodily harm and further damage. Blocking off unsafe areas also protects you from liability. If any contractors injure themselves within your property, you can’t be held responsible since the risk was addressed. 3. Debris Clean Up You won’t immediately be rid of the smokey smell a fire leaves, and there’s bound to be charred remains of items and material dotted around your property. Before you can consider beginning your rebuild, you need your building to be as clean and easy to navigate as possible. Burnt belongings need binning, and now is the time to get that out of the way! Basic cleaning should also take place at this step, focusing primarily on scrubbing soot off every surface. Simple soap and water is an excellent place to start before specialist cleaning in the next step. 4. Specialist Waste Removal Once the initial debris, smoke odour and soot have been removed, professionals need to remove standing water and dry out your property. Industrial fans and air movers will prevent mould growth, help to disinfect the site and minimise further damage to your building’s structure. Your cleaners will use various chemicals to salvage belongings attacked by smoke, soot and water. Specialist cleaners will also neutralise any lingering odours and discard items that are beyond saving. 5. General Repair Of The Building Directly addressing the damage left to your property is the final step in restoration. While this step may feel the most important, it can’t be rushed since you need the foundation of a dry and odourless atmosphere. Areas you’ll likely need contractors to cover include: Repairing walls Replacing doors and windows Fitting and repairing the roof Installing new carpets Fixing electrics and plumbing Prioritising new fire stopping features How Long Does Fire Damage Repair Take In Total? For minor repairs to paint and flooring, the fire damage repair process can take a few days. For extensive damage to a large property with multiple floors, fire damage repair may take months at a time. The answer is massively dependent on how intense the blaze was and how much area was affected. Contact us at London Fire Solutions to implement excellent safety solutions to your property before the fire has the chance to cause damage. Related Articles: Compartmentation: Ceilings and Walls Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties How Fire Spreads, and How To Stop It What is the Science Behind a Fire?

Fire safety is a paramount concern for building owners and occupants alike. When it comes to passive fire protection, compartmentation is a crucial strategy that relies on using fire-resistant barriers to contain fires, limit their spread, and protect lives and property. For many of us, compartmentation may conjure up the picture of fire doors. Fire doors are, of course, a crucial element of compartmentation. However, there are many more elements to preventing the spread of fire. This guide focuses on essential aspects of fire compartmentation beyond fire doors: fire-stopping in ceilings and walls. Understanding Compartmentation The Role of Ceilings and Walls in Compartmentation Fire Barriers Fire Curtains Intumescent Pipe Collars Intumescent Sealants Benefits of Professional Passive Fire Protection Services Speak With Passive Fire Protection Specialists Learn More About Passive Fire Protection Understanding Fire Compartmentation What is Fire Compartmentation? Compartmentation is a fire safety strategy that involves dividing a building into separate compartments using fire-resistant barriers. These barriers can include fire-resistant walls, ceilings, and fire doors. The purpose of compartmentation is to contain a fire within a defined area, preventing it from spreading to other parts of the building. Why is Compartmentation Crucial for Fire Safety? Compartmentation is crucial for fire safety for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps protect the lives of building occupants by giving them more time to evacuate in case of a fire. Additionally, it limits property damage and can make firefighting efforts more effective by containing the fire's growth. Legal and Regulatory Requirements The UK enforces stringent legal requirements for compartmentation as part of its fire safety regulations. The Building Regulations specify fire-resistant standards for walls and ceilings to restrict fire and smoke propagation. The Fire Safety Act 2021 makes building owners responsible for managing fire risks and maintaining compartmentation barriers. Complying with these regulations is imperative, as failing to do so can put occupants at risk. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial for ongoing compliance and fire safety in the UK. The Role of Ceilings and Walls in Compartmentation Ceilings and walls play a significant role in compartmentation by serving as barriers that prevent fires from spreading within a building. Various fire-stopping measures can be used with ceilings and walls to provide greater fire protection and help achieve compartmentation. Fire Barriers Fire barrier systems are specialised fire protection measures designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within the concealed spaces above ceilings. These voids often contain electrical wiring, plumbing, and HVAC ducts, making protecting them from fire paramount. In addition to aiding compartmentation efforts by preventing the spread of a fire, fire barriers also protect critical infrastructure within the ceiling void. Ceiling void fire barrier systems are integral to passive fire protection, contributing to overall fire safety in buildings by containing fire and smoke within designated areas. Fire Curtains Fire curtains are flexible, heat-resistant barriers that automatically deploy during a fire incident. They are installed in various building types, including commercial and residential spaces, to enhance compartmentation. When a fire occurs, these curtains descend, forming a barrier that isolates specific areas, preventing the spread of flames, heat, and smoke. They are instrumental in open-plan or complex layouts where other measures may be less practical. Fire curtain properties make them an effective fire-resistant barrier, helping reduce the spread of a fire. Therefore, they can also be used to significant effect in lofts, ceiling voids, and risers too. Intumescent Pipe Collars Compartmentation relies on complete fire resistance throughout walls and ceilings. If there are unprotected areas, fire can spread into other compartments. One potential area that needs extra attention with regard to this is the gaps around pipes which pass through walls. Intumescent pipe collars should be used to prevent these areas from compromising fire safety. Intumescent pipe collars are fire protection devices that are crucial in fire stopping and compartmentation within buildings. These collars encircle pipes and ducts that pass through fire-resistant walls or floors. During a fire, intumescent materials within the collar expand and swell when exposed to heat, forming a dense, insulating barrier. This expansion seals the opening around the pipe or duct, effectively preventing the spread of fire, smoke, and hot gases to adjacent compartments. Intumescent pipe collars are a vital component of passive fire protection, ensuring that fire remains contained in its designated area. Their rapid response to heat helps maintain the integrity of fire barriers and enhances the overall fire safety of a structure. Intumescent Sealants Intumescent sealants expand and create a heat-resistant, insulating barrier when exposed to high temperatures. These sealants are used to fill gaps, joints, or openings in building components, such as walls, floors, or doors. In the event of a fire, intumescent sealants swell and form a protective layer, effectively sealing the gaps and preventing the passage of flames and smoke. Their ability to rapidly expand and provide fire resistance makes them a critical component of passive fire protection systems, enhancing overall building safety by containing and limiting the spread of fire. Benefits of Professional Passive Fire Protection Services Why Hiring Experts is Essential Compartmentation and passive fire protection require specialist knowledge and expertise. Hiring professionals with experience in fire safety engineering and passive fire protection ensures your system is designed and installed correctly. Customised Solutions for Different Buildings Every building is unique, and its compartmentation requirements will vary. LFS' professional team can assess the specific needs of a building and create a customised passive fire protection plan that maximises safety. Regulatory Compliance Staying compliant with building codes and fire safety regulations is essential for avoiding legal issues and ensuring the safety of occupants. The London Fire Solutions are well-versed in these regulations and can help building owners maintain compliance. Speak With Passive Fire Protection Specialists Compartmentation is a fundamental element of passive fire protection that relies on fire-resistant ceilings and walls to contain fires and protect lives and property. Understanding the importance of compartmentation, the types of materials used, and the need for regular maintenance and inspections is crucial for building owners and managers. Investing in professional passive fire protection services and adhering to regulations can enhance fire safety and create a safer environment for everyone. Contact our fire-stopping services team if you have any questions or need assistance with your passive fire protection needs. Your safety is our top priority. Learn More About Passive Fire Protection Discover more about keeping people and your property safe with our other fire safety guides. Here are a few recommended reads you may be interested in: Fire Door Surveys - What’s involved? Biggest Causes Of Fires In Commercial Properties Workplace Safety: What Assessments Does Your Premises Need? Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties How Long Does It Take To Repair Fire Damage? How Fire Spreads, and How To Stop It What is the Science Behind a Fire?

Residential property fires were responsible for 82% of fire-related deaths, according to a 2019/20 fires analysis. This makes them a core focus for fire safety professionals as we strive to improve fire safety awareness and reduce the number of fires and subsequent injuries and deaths. In this fire safety guide, we will look at the leading causes of fires in domestic properties and ways to prevent fires from occurring. In addition to fire prevention, we will address more broadly applicable solutions for containing and putting out fires. (The national fire statistics used in this article have been taken from the “Detailed analysis of fires attended by fire and rescue services, England, April 2019 to March 2020”. These statistics were last updated on October 19th 2020 at the time of writing this article.) Residential Cooking Fires National statistics of fires attended by fire and rescue services in England show that cooking appliances were the biggest source of ignition for accidental dwelling fires. They were responsible for almost half (48%) of accidental residential fires and 14% of residential fire-related fatalities. Cooking fires are of particular concern as they are often grease fires. Grease fires occur when fat or oil becomes too hot and ignites. Grease fires are not as easy to put out as other fires and can spread before you can extinguish them. To extinguish a grease fire, cover it with a metal pan lid. To do this while the fire is still manageable, you will need to catch it earlier, so it is crucial never to leave cooking unattended. To further improve fire safety in the kitchen, keep a chemical fire extinguisher accessible. High temperatures and exposed flames are common in kitchens, so you must be extra vigilant of your surroundings. You must manage flammable materials(such as dish towels) and keep them away from open flames. Fires From Electrical Appliances Electrical appliances are also a leading cause of accidental dwelling fires. 34% of these fires resulted from misusing equipment and appliances, and 15% of causes were categorised as “faulty appliances and leads”. One way to reduce the risk of electrical appliance-related fires is to turn off lights and appliances at the wall at night. This includes not charging devices overnight. In addition to this, avoid overloading sockets and keep flammable materials away from electrical sources. Smoking Related Fires Smoking-related fires are far less common than electrical appliance fires and cooking-related incidents. However, they a disproportionately deadly. Despite smokers’ materials only causing 7% of domestic fires, those fires are responsible for 23% of deaths from accidental dwelling fires. To prevent fires from smoking, do not smoke in bed and avoid sofas and armchairs - it is best to smoke outside. Regardless of where you smoke, always ensure your cigarettes are put out and disposed of properly. Use ashtrays which do not tip over, and avoid balancing cigarettes on the edge of the ashtray as they can fall as they burn away. Always stub out cigarettes and carefully empty ashtrays ensuring smoking materials are extinguished and cold first. Preventing The Spread Of Fires Whilst every measure should be taken to prevent a fire, if one does break out, it is important that you have taken the right precautions to limit and slow the spread. Fire stopping and prevention is key to reducing injuries and fatalities when a fire breaks out. It reduces and slows the spread of a fire, making it easier to extinguish. It helps provide more time for a safe evacuation and keeps exit routes accessible. One of the best ways to contain a fire is by installing fire doors. Though often thought of as a fire safety measure for commercial buildings, residential fire doors are also incredibly valuable. In fact, in residential properties, doors from a habitable room leading to a stairwell must be fire rated. (This includes loft conversions which add a floor to two-storey properties.) We cover the laws and regulations for high-rise properties in greater detail in our blog post, “Grenfell: 5 Years On”, which includes information on the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Building Safety Bill. Install Fire Alarms Fire alarms and smoke detectors are essential. Installing fire alarms is a great start, but for optimal safety, you must consider the types of smoke alarms you use and where you position them. Different types of alarms are better at detecting various types of fires and are, therefore, best positioned where those fires are most likely to occur, providing the earliest possible warning of a fire. We discuss this in more depth in our guide to fire alarms - “5 Things To Consider When Choosing A Fire Alarm” Speak With Fire-Stopping Experts To learn more about improving your home’s fire safety, speak with London Fire Solutions. LFS are a team of accredited fire safety professionals providing fire safety solutions, including installation, repair and maintenance services for fire doors and smoke alarms. Get in touch with a fire-stopping professional to learn more. Learn More About Fire Safety To learn more about fire safety and how you can protect your home and yourself, visit our blog. We recommend starting with these articles: How Fire Spreads and How To Stop It Your Guide To Fire-Stopping Installation The Steps of a Fire Risk Assessment Compartmentation: Ceilings and Walls How Long Does It Take To Repair Fire Damage? What is the Science Behind a Fire?

On 14 June 2017, a fire broke out at Grenfell Tower - a 24-storey tower block in North Kensington, West London. The fire claimed 72 lives and caused injury to more than 70 others. But how was this allowed to happen? And what, if anything, has changed in the five years since the disaster? The Deadliest Structural Fire In Almost 30 Years Before we look at the factors that lead to the Grenfell fire, it's important to understand its scale. This provides context to the size of the oversights and shortcuts that resulted in the 2017 blaze. The significance of the disaster cannot be understated. The incident was the deadliest structural fire in the UK since the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster in 1988. The Direct Cause Of The Grenfell Fire The fire was the result of an electrical fault with a refrigerator. The fridge/freezer model in question was investigated by The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). It was concluded that the model met legal safety standards, and no product recall was issued. Grenfell tenants had previously raised complaints regarding power surges. Tenants had been compensated for damages to appliances. However, the power surges continued. It is suspected that one of these power surges may have led to the fire. The cause of the surges remains unknown. Fire Safety And Passive Fire Protection However, the cause of the fire is not the most significant issue. Often electrical fires such as this can be contained and then put out. Buildings use fire-stopping systems to prevent the spread of a fire and create a safe exit route for residents. Fire barriers are installed between roof and ceiling voids and under flooring to compartment structures and prevent the spread of flames and smoke. Fire curtains are also used to avoid the fire spreading through these voids and to compartment different areas of a building. How Did The Fire At Grenfell Spread? The real problem is how the fire was able to spread. Inside buildings, there are many safety measures to contain fires. However, it has been asserted that not all of these measures were correctly put in place. The cavity barriers designed to prevent fire from spreading between the façade and the building were reportedly too small (and, in some cases, installed incorrectly). In the case of Grenfell, the most glaring problem came on the outside of the building. The fire spread to the other floors through the exterior of the building. The issue lies with the cladding that was on the outside of the tower block. Cladding is material placed on the outside of buildings to provide thermal insulation and protection from the weather. It can be made from a range of materials, including wood, metal, vinyl or composites. Grenfell Tower had been refurbished with aluminium composite material (ACM) cladding. This cladding consists of two aluminium sheets bonded to a non-aluminium core. In Grenfell's case, the cladding's core was made of polyethylene. Polyethylene has low fire resistance making it unsuitable for inhabited buildings. In fact, the risks are so severe that the use of ACMs containing polyethylene or polyurethane is banned in many places. The use of ACM cladding with combustible cores has a history of high rise fires predating the Grenfell disaster. They have been involved in fires in Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Korea, the USA, and France. The use of these highly flammable cladding materials enabled the rapid spread of the fire. Why Were ACMs Used? With the apparent risks and history of dangerous fires associated with the low fire resistant aluminium-polyethylene cladding, why was it used? Choosing the dangerous polyethylene option over more fire-resistant alternatives appears to be a financial decision. The Arconic Reynobond product used on Grenfell Tower was available with multiple core material options. The polyethylene core which was used was cheaper than the more fire-resistant alternative. Grenfell's Fire Evacuation Failures The building's evacuation policy also contributed to the many lives lost during the fire. Grenfell Tower had a "Stay Put" fire safety policy. Residents were advised not to evacuate unless a fire directly affected their flat. This type of policy is typical of high-rise buildings in the UK. The building was not designed to support a complete evacuation of all tenants. Grenfell Tower only had a single narrow staircase, and the fire alarm system did not alert residents. The policy was built on the assumption that the correct safety measures had been taken to prevent the spread of a fire. The building was not equipped to initiate an appropriate evacuation procedure once the fire began to spread throughout the building. The Cladding Crisis Investigations into Grenfell and other fires revealed a much bigger problem. The use of unsafe and inadequate materials was not isolated to Grenfell. The UK is in the midst of a cladding crisis. The crisis was predominantly confined to England. Scotland's building and planning regulations had already restricted the use of ACMs. Northern Ireland and Wales' laws were more similar to England's. However, there were no cases of ACMs being used in Northern Ireland and few cases in Wales. The story in England was very different. By 2021, England had found more than 460 examples of buildings over 18 meters tall using ACMs, like those used on Grenfell. By this time, 329 had removed the cladding, with 231 having completed remedial work. The use of unsafe cladding extended to non-residential buildings too. For example, John Radcliffe hospitals' trauma unit was temporarily closed due to concerns regarding the use of fire safety risks from its cladding. Although the use of ACM cladding on tall buildings was the primary concern, investigations highlighted many other issues too. Further investigations uncovered: The use of other combustible cladding materials, including high-pressure laminate Combustible balconies Fire doors that don't comply with regulations Lack of firebreaks in the cavities between walls and insulation The Response To Grenfell We are now five years on from the tragic events at Grenfell. But what has changed? Since the Grenfell fire, we have learnt of many more failings across the country regarding ACM cladding and much more. In the years since, the government has attempted to tackle the vast cladding crisis. Primarily, they tackled this through legislative change to prevent a similar incident. They have also produced some funding to help rectify dangerous building work, such as the many cases of ACM cladding discovered throughout the country. Government Funding As the scale of the crisis became apparent, the demand for remedial work rapidly increased. In most cases, this was the responsibility of the leaseholders. Some leaseholders could not recuperate costs as many of the builders and others responsible for the non-compliant work had gone out of business. The government began providing funding to assist with the removal of ACM cladding and other remedial works. The government announced £400 million in funding to remove ACM cladding from social housing in 2018. They followed, in 2019, with an announcement of £200 million to remove ACM from private sector high-rises. In 2020, a further £200 million in funding was pledged for similar remedial work for private tower blocks. And a £1 billion fund was announced for non-AMC cladding that did not comply with legislation. The cladding funds were followed in 2021 by the Waking Watch Fund, which was to be used to supply buildings with the alarm systems required for full evacuations. Also, in 2021, the government announced a £3.5 billion cladding replacement fund alongside a 5-point plan. This focussed on removing unsafe cladding from buildings over 18 meters. The 5-point plan also established plans to provide loans to leaseholders of buildings between 11 and 18 meters tall. Regulatory Changes In addition to funding, the government also began making legislative changes to prevent an incident like the Grenfell Tower fire from happening again. Fire Safety Bill One of the most significant legal changes following the Grenfell fire was the introduction of the Fire Safety Act 2021. The act made changes to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, affecting England and Wales. The act outlines a series of new fire safety provisions, including: The local fire services and those responsible for the building's fire safety must be provided information regarding the building's external walls. Annual inspections of flat entrance doors and monthly inspections of lifts must be carried out by building managers or owners. Local fire and rescue services must be informed of any faults with lifts. Creating a public fire risk register. Building Safety Bill In addition to the Fire Safety Bill, the Building Safety Bill was also passed. The bill aims to prevent incidents like Grenfell by empowering residents to hold developers and builders to account. The bill also imposes stricter sanctions for those who put people at risk by failing to meet safety regulation standards. Who Is Responsible For The Grenfell Fire No one has been criminally charged for their involvement in the cause of the Grenfell Tower fire. However, the police investigation, called Operation Northleigh, is still ongoing. The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea owned Grenfell Tower and was responsible for the Grenfell refurbishment. If prosecutors can prove that the decisions of senior managers led to the deaths at Grenfell, they could face charges of corporate manslaughter. The companies involved in the Grenfell Tower refurbishment may also face charges. Around 700 companies were involved in the refurbishment, with relevant evidence for about 250 of them, according to Stuart Cundy of the Metropolitan Police. Compensation For The Victims Of The Grenfell Fire Each household affected by the Grenfell fire is covered by The Voluntary Interim Payment Scheme. This provides £12,000 to cover losses of home contents. A further £2,500 is available per child (up to two children) for a maximum of £17,000. There is also compensation in place for the families of those who died and for those that were injured and hospitalised. Grenfell Tower Fire FAQ Did Grenfell Tower have a sprinkler system? Grenfell did not have a sprinkler system installed and was not legally required to have one. Why were Grenfell Tenants not evacuated earlier? Grenfell Tower, like many high-rises, used a “stay put” fire policy where tenants were advised not to evacuate unless a fire directly affected their flat. This policy was put in place on the assumption that the correct measures had been implemented to prevent a fire from spreading between flats. When were the flammable cladding panels added to Grenfell Tower? The ACM cladding on Grenfell was installed during the 2017 refurbishment of the building. Is all cladding flammable? Not all cladding poses a fire risk. Cladding can be made from fire-resistant and non-combustible materials. Passive Fire Protection At London Fire Solutions, we deliver market-leading passive fire protection. Our 'one-stop' service includes surveying, manufacturing, installation, certification and maintenance of fire doors, screens, fire alarm systems and other fire protection solutions. To provide your building with the necessary fire safety and protect lives, make an enquiry today. Learn More About Fire Safety The tragedy of the Grenfell fire disaster highlighted the need for better fire safety. To learn more about fire safety and passive fire protection, read the other articles in our blog. "How Fire Spreads, and How To Stop It" is a great place to learn more about containing a fire. Or read "The Steps of a Fire Risk Assessment" to learn about identifying hazards before they cause a fire. Related Articles: Stay Put Policy: Has anything changed since Grenfell?

Introduction Fire safety equipment is important to any commercial building, ensuring the safety of workers and other individuals inside in the event of a fire. However, having this equipment isn’t enough. It is essential to know when this equipment needs to be replaced so that you’re fully prepared should a fire break out. Our checklist shows you exactly what needs to be replaced, how often it should be replaced and the most important equipment for you to regularly replace to keep your workplace as safe as possible. Your Fire Safety Equipment Regarding workplace safety, fire safety equipment is among some of the most important that can be present in a commercial building. Workplace fires are becoming more frequent due to the increased amount of electrical equipment in the workplace, among other factors. As a result, your equipment must be up to scratch to combat a fire should one break out. Your commercial building should have all of the required fire safety equipment, but knowing when this equipment needs to be replaced can be challenging. Many people believe that there is no expiration date to pieces of fire equipment. Although some pieces of equipment do not have an official expiration date, they do have a window of time in which they will work at 100% capacity. You are responsible for ensuring all your equipment is always working at this capacity. It can potentially mean the difference between life and death in some situations. But how can you know when to replace certain pieces of equipment if there's no expiration date on them? Not to worry, we've done all the hard work for you there. Below is our list of the fire safety equipment you should have on your commercial property and how often each item should be replaced. Equipment Checklist & Replacement Schedule When looking at your fire safety equipment, it is essential to know when you should be replacing each piece to keep them at their total capacity. Let's run through this equipment and when you should be replacing each part. Fire Extinguisher Fire extinguishers are the first piece of equipment that springs to mind when you think of fire safety equipment, and when well-maintained, they can save lives! Although fire extinguishers do not have an expiration date, they have an unwritten life cycle of between 5 and 10 years, depending on the type of extinguisher you have. After this period, you may find that your fire extinguisher does not perform as well as you may need it to. We recommend replacing your fire extinguishers every 5 or 10 years (depending on the extinguisher) to keep them performing at their full capacity. When you need them, this replacement could buy you and your workers valuable time and could potentially save lives. It is also essential that fire extinguishers are inspected properly on an annual basis, and regularly maintained with monthly checks to keep them working at their optimal level. Smoke Detectors Smoke detectors can be a vital tool for discovering a fire early. Smoke detectors are just as necessary as other pieces of equipment. Although smoke detectors are a long-term piece of equipment, there are two ways to replace this piece of equipment. A smoke detector's batteries should be replaced annually to ensure your detector is working as it should be. When it comes to replacing the actual detector itself, this should be done every 8-10 years if there is no sign of evident damage that causes you to replace this early. Smoke detectors are electrical equipment and have a finite life cycle. Replacing them should be crucial to your fire safety procedures. Fire Signage Fire Signage is critical to any commercial property. It can be a life-saving piece of equipment when placed and maintained correctly. The signage does not have a set replacement timescale, but it should be replaced should the sign become unclear or damaged. This is on a much more individual basis and should be inspected regularly to ensure all signage is clear, visible and undamaged. If your signage does not meet the criteria listed above, you should replace it immediately. This is to ensure it can do its job properly if a fire breaks out. Fire Doors Fire doors are a legal requirement for the property owner to install in all buildings apart from private houses as they are designed to restrict a fire and slow down the spread. Fire doors are designed to give occupants of a building vital time to evacuate and get to a safe place. These doors are potentially critical to the safety of building occupants if a fire breaks out. Although there is no set amount of time in which a fire door should be replaced, it should be regularly inspected (approximately every six months). If there is any damage to the fire doors or any reason they would not work as they are designed to, you should get them replaced or repaired immediately. Fire Sprinklers Despite this not being a legal requirement for businesses, a sprinkler system will be used in most commercial buildings. Sprinklers can put out smaller fires or have the ability to delay larger fires, giving individuals vital time to exit the building. These systems require regular maintenance and upkeep by licensed inspectors to keep them in working order. You do not need to replace the entire sprinkler system as they are built for longevity. However, sprinkler heads do not last forever, even with regular maintenance. Sprinkler heads must be replaced approximately every five years to prevent any potential leaks or malfunctions. Doing this ensures they will distribute water properly in the event of a fire. In addition, annual inspections of the whole system must be held to ensure no rusting or backing up of water has taken place. How Can We Help You? When it comes to replacing your important fire safety equipment, it is an area where quality matters. Here at London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on delivering industry-leading products and services to our fantastic customers. We keep our customers safe and give them peace of mind should a fire occur. We can help with: Surveys Repairs Fire stopping Fire risk assessments Maintenance of fire stopping equipment If you'd like to hear more about how we can help you replace your fire safety equipment and have any questions for us, contact us today! Our fantastic team of fire safety experts are more than happy to answer your questions and help you take the next step to a safer working environment. Related Articles If you found this piece helpful, here are some other articles that we think may be great for you: What is the science behind a fire? 5 Things to consider when choosing a fire alarm. How many fire extinguishers do you need? The History of Fire Prevention Measures Passive Fire Protection: What Is It? What Is The Difference Between Fire Prevention, Protection And Suppression?

How does Passive Fire Protection work? Passive Fire Protection efforts are delivered through the structure of a building to provide stability. It’s used in walls, ceilings and floors to compartmentalise the buildings into areas of manageable risk. Protection can come through the materials in which the building is constructed or added to enhance its resistance. What is the difference between Passive Fire Protection and Active Fire Protection? Active Fire Protection In basic terms, active fire protection is about detecting, stopping and escaping any fire. This may involve a manual action, such as using a fire extinguisher. It could also be a smoke detector that triggers an alarm or automatic sprinkler to alert people of the presence of a fire and take action. Active Fire Protection is crucial in life protection and ensuring a quick response through automatic and human intervention. Passive Fire Protection Passive fire protection aims to prevent the spread of a fire throughout a building with less intervention if correctly installed and used properly. Passive fire protection is a vital element of any building fire safety strategy. Its fundamental role is to safeguard a building’s occupants and control the chance of a fire progressing and causing more damage. Methods are described as passive as, if installed and maintained correctly, they work without human intervention or external energy input. Types of Passive Fire Protection Fire Doors The layout of the building determines which fire doors will work best for passive fire protection. Several regulation-approved options can work, with FD30 and FD60 front entrance and communal screens, steel doors, frame armour systems and high-security doors. A professionally installed fire door that is fully certified for fire protection will delay the spread of fire and ultimately save lives. Internal and external fire doors work on containing a fire to one room or ‘compartmentalising’ it, making it easier to control and extinguish. Internal fire doors and screens can be made in a choice of styles and designs, with additional features available to suit the design of your property. Communal screens are another internal fire protection option. A door leaf can be incorporated into a glazed screen using standard frame sections and comply with fire certification for up to 60 minutes. Fire Barriers Various types of fire barriers provide different fire integrity and insulation levels, depending on your project specifications. Fire barriers are installed within ceiling voids, roof voids or under flooring, which provides compartmentation of structure. This prevents the movement of smoke or flames across the building. A successful fire barrier should be tested following BS476 parts 4, 20 and 22 and/or EN 1366-3 to guarantee their success and the safety of occupants. Fire Curtains Fire curtains are designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through voids by providing compartmentalisation between different areas within a building. There are two options of fire curtains available; lightweight, flexible fire curtains and insulating fire barrier curtains, each suited for different situations. They can provide up to 120 minutes of fire protection in occupied and void properties, including lofts, risers and ceiling voids. Inspections and Assessments Regular inspections and assessments should be scheduled for a building’s passive fire protection plan to stay at its most successful. When you choose a contractor to install your fire protection methods, pay attention to their aftercare and maintenance services. A fire door and fire stopping maintenance service should include; A complete survey of your current methods, presented in a detailed photographic report A report which highlights the work needed to work towards full compliance under regulatory reforms Comprehensive repair information if needed Fire door and fire-stopping training that can be passed on through your staff What is Secured By Design? Secured by Design (SBD) is the official UK Police flagship initiative supporting the principles of ‘designing out crime’. It focuses on crime prevention of homes and commercial premises and promotes security standards for a wide range of applications and products. It’s an important accreditation when looking for passive fire protection solutions for your premises. Integrating passive and active fire prevention methods is the most successful approach to ensure complete safety and fire protection in your premises. At London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on being a UK market leader in passive fire protection, providing a ‘one-stop service. We offer surveying, manufacturing, installation, certification and maintenance of fire doors, screens, fire alarm systems and other fire protection solutions. Contact our professional team today for more information on how passive fire protection can work for your premises! Related Articles: What Is The Difference Between Fire Prevention, Protection And Suppression? The History of Fire Prevention Measures Replacing Your Fire Safety Equipment

Today fire safety is supported by a robust system of regulation and advanced technology. But fire prevention had humble beginnings dating all the way back to ancient China. In this guide, we will look at the history of fire prevention measures and look at how they have evolved to reach the comprehensive fire stopping and passive fire protection solutions we use today. Ancient fire prevention methods Ancient civilisations recognised the importance of fire prevention and developed methods to control and contain fire. Early humans used fire pits lined with stones and created barriers to prevent the spread of flames. As civilisations advanced, we began to establish regulations and guidelines for fire safety. The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans implemented building codes, proper ventilation, and fire-resistant materials like stone and clay. The Romans even formed organised firefighting groups called "vigiles" to patrol the streets and respond to emergencies. These ancient fire prevention measures laid the foundation for future advancements in fire safety. They showcased the early understanding of fire as a threat and the necessity of proactive measures to mitigate its devastating effects. Early fire regulations During the Middle Ages, the growing cities and towns faced an increased risk of fires. Homes in medieval England were made of wood, and the floors were layered with straw. This made it easy for fires to spread. To reduce the risks, all fires had to be put out at night. We begin to see the introduction of legislated fire safety measures around the 12th century. The Mayor of London ordered homes to be constructed with stone and prohibited thatched roofing. Stricter regulations were implemented in the 13th century following a fire which claimed the lives of 3000 people. Measures to ensure water availability were also implemented. More progress was made in the 14th century. Hearths were relocated from the centre of the room to against the wall. By the end of the century, chimneys were commonly used. However, they were constructed with logs. Timber chimneys were later banned in the 15th century as part of Parliament's fire prevention provisions. The Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London in 1666 was a turning point for fire safety and building regulations. London had held onto its medieval street plan of overcrowded narrow alleyways. Furthermore, thatched roofs and wood had continued to be used for buildings despite being prohibited several centuries earlier. In addition to being made from timber, buildings were often multi-storied to accommodate the large population. These factors combined to enable the fire to rapidly spread far and wide. Following the fire, the UK introduced their first list of building regulations. The new regulations required the use of brick or stone for new buildings and widening the streets. The fire prevention act In 1774, more than a century after the Great Fire of London, the Fire Prevention Act was introduced. The act established 7 different classes of buildings and implemented size limitations for warehouses and factories. In 1844 the act was updated, changing building listings from the previous 7 types to just 3; dwellings, public buildings, and warehouses. Warehouses were limited to 20,000 cubic feet. The addition of the Factory and Workshop Act of 1891 extended safety measures by addressing provisions for escape during a fire. As we moved into the 20th century, many acts and regulation changes were made to keep up with the needs of the growing industrial workforce. A large emphasis was placed on ensuring workplaces had safe means of evacuation. Fire services were also consolidated into a single national fire service. Although also filled with regulatory changes, the 20th and 21st centuries best exhibit the impact of technological advancements on fire safety. Passive fire stopping and responsive prevention have increased the ability to contain fires and provide safe evacuation routes. Modern fire doors, sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and other passive fire protection work together to create comprehensive systems which limit the spread keeping people and property safe. Advancements in fire-resistant materials The use of fire-resistant materials dates back centuries. A method of containing fire, including coating wood in vinegar and alum before encasing it in clay, was first used in China. It would then, many centuries later, be replicated by the Romans to protect their boats. And theatres in the UK used a similar method as recently as the 1500s to prevent stage curtains from setting alight. Alum is still used today in chemical and oil fire extinguishers. In more recent times, asbestos was commonly used as a fireproofing material, either alone or in combination with binders like cement. It was applied in different forms, such as sprayed coatings, pressed sheets, or as an additive in various products, including protective clothing fabrics and building materials. However, its use was banned in the UK in 1999 following evidence linking it to cancer. Asbestos was used from around the 1930s and was a particularly popular choice from the 1960s onwards, making it common in homes built or refurbished at this time. As a result, an entire industry dedicated to its removal and safe disposal has arisen. Whilst asbestos is no longer deemed a suitable option, endothermic materials such as gypsum are still widely used. Fire doors, for example, use fire-resistant materials such as steel, gypsum, and aluminium. Fire door windows are made from borosilicate or ceramic glass, which provides higher fire resistance than regular glass. The Grenfell Tower fire The Grenfell Tower disaster and the wider cladding crisis have had a huge impact on fire safety. The fire highlighted glaring errors and oversight, which are being remedied with new regulations and several new governing bodies. In response to the crisis, we have seen the Fire Safety Act 2021, which made changes to the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. It establishes new requirements for inspections and covers fire stopping for all residential buildings. Residents were also given more power to hold developers and builders to account through the Building Safety Bill. How fire safety evolved In some cases, advancements in fire safety are pre-emptive. They push standards forward, ensuring they remain ahead of challenges. Improvements such as these are often the result of technological advancements which enable more effective safety measures. In many cases, unfortunately, it takes an incident (or sometimes several) to highlight an issue before a solution is found. The solution may be technological but is often better procedures and legislation. Over time the combination of improved technology, materials and fire stopping methods and better legislation and procedures has led to a drastic improvement in fire safety. Speak with a fire safety expert Fire safety has had a long history and is constantly evolving. At London Fire Solutions, we pride ourselves on being at the forefront of the industry. We always strive to provide the very best fire stopping solutions and meet all your fire safety requirements. We are a one stop solution providing everything from fire door and fire alarm system installation and maintenance to surveys and fire risk assessments. To learn more about how we can help you, speak with our fire safety experts. Discover more about fire prevention For more information on fire prevention, visit our blog. We have many useful guides covering fire safety regulations, Grenfell and the cladding crisis, fire stopping and more. Here are some recommended read to begin with: Biggest Causes Of Fires In Commercial Properties Biggest Causes Of Fires In Domestic Properties Grenfell: 5 Years On What Is The Difference Between Fire Prevention, Protection And Suppression? Passive Fire Protection: What Is It? Replacing Your Fire Safety Equipment

There are three core fire safety areas vital to protecting a property (and, subsequently, its occupants); fire prevention, fire protection, and fire suppression. Each plays a crucial role, and it is essential to understand and implement all three to protect yourself and others. This guide looks at each of these elements, what they entail, how they differ, and how they work together to create comprehensive fire safety systems. Fire Prevention Fire prevention centres around minimising potential fire hazards. The aim is to reduce the fire risk by safely storing combustibles and managing ignition points. This is monitored through regular inspections and is a core focus of fire risk assessments. Though you can significantly reduce the risk of a fire through vigilant fire prevention, the risk is never zero. Therefore you must always supplement fire prevention with thorough fire protection and suppression systems. Fire Protection The goal of fire protection is to minimise the damage a fire causes. A fire protection system is designed to accommodate a safe evacuation and protect occupants whilst reducing damage to the property as much as possible. Fire protection consists of both passive and active systems. Active systems are engaged in the event of a fire and are designed to help fight it. Active fire protection includes fire alarms and sprinklers. Passive fire protection systems are structural measures designed to contain a fire and prevent flames and smoke from spreading. Fire protection designed to prevent a fire from spreading through compartmentation is also known as fire stopping. Fire stopping serves two critical purposes. Firstly it reduces the spread of the fire to minimise damage to the property and maintain the building's structural integrity. And secondly, it keeps emergency exit routes safe and accessible for occupants. Fire stopping equipment and systems used to achieve these goals include fire doors, fire barriers, and fire curtains. Fire Suppression Whilst fire prevention aims to reduce the risks of a fire, and fire protection is designed to protect occupants and the building from harm from a fire, the sole goal of fire suppression is to put out a fire. Units which use extinguishing substances such as chemical compounds and foam to put out fires are collectively known as fire suppression systems. Fire suppression systems are considered active as they are triggered by the presence of a fire. They are connected to a detection system and are activated when they detect a fire through smoke, heat, or both. Fire sprinkler systems which use water are a common solution. However, water may be ineffective in dousing a fire in some environments, such as those which use combustible gas or oil. Fire suppression systems which use alternative suppression agents will be preferable in these settings. Speak With Passive Fire Protection Experts Not only is it crucial to implement all three areas of fire safety discussed above, but it's also essential to do so with expert assistance. Fire stopping, for instance, is complex. And therefore, ensuring your walls, floors, and roofs are fire resistance requires the experience and know-how of a qualified installer. Furthermore, fire risk assessments should be completed to the highest standard by fire safety experts. LFS are a team of qualified and experienced fire safety experts. There's no better team for fire safety installations, assessments, repairs and maintenance. To learn more about how we can help you achieve fire safety compliance, speak with our fire safety professionals. Learn More About Fire Safety To discover more about fire safety, explore our blog. We have many helpful articles with guidance on a broad range of fire safety topics. Stay up to date with the latest legislation and developments with articles such as, "Grenfell: 5 Years On" or check our guides including; Replacing Your Fire Safety Equipment 5 Things To Consider When Choosing A Fire Alarm Your Guide To Fire Doors: Which One Is Right For Your Building? The History of Fire Prevention Measures Passive Fire Protection: What Is It?

Whether your smoke alarm runs on a battery or electricity, there are times when it will malfunction. It is what is responsible for the intermittent beeping sound that you hear. The noise is irritating, especially if you think you have the solution, but it doesn’t seem to work. 3 in 5 home fire casualties are a direct result of a broken or inactive smoke alarm. Therefore making sure yours is working is a necessity. The sooner you resolve the beeping, the sooner you know your smoke alarm will be up and running again. Here are the eight possible reasons why your smoke alarm is beeping: 1. Low Battery If you have a battery-powered smoke detector, a low battery is the most likely reason it is beeping. It is also quickly resolved. Simply replace the battery. Smoke alarms typically run on standard 9V or AA batteries found in most supermarkets or hardware stores. Once you have changed the battery, you must test the alarm to ensure it is working again. 2. Obstructed Battery Terminal You have tried replacing the battery, and it has not resolved the issue. In that case, it could be an obstruction in the battery terminal. Dust and small insects can get stuck inside the terminal, preventing the battery from fully connecting to the detector. To avoid this, ensure that the terminal is clean when changing batteries. 3. Battery Pull Tab Still In Place Smoke alarms come fitted with a pull-tab in the battery terminal. To fully activate your alarm, this tab needs to be put back in place so the battery can connect to the detector. If you have recently changed your battery and the alarm is still beeping, it is unlikely to be a fault. Remove the case and check to see if the pull tab is in place, resolving the issue. 4. Battery Drawer Still Open When replacing the battery of your smoke alarm, it is common to leave the battery drawer open. In which case, your alarm will continue to beep. This issue is also easily resolved. Simply close the battery drawer, and the detector should be in full working order. 5. Another Device If you have exhausted every option, yet you can still hear a beeping noise, then it may not be your smoke alarm that is the issue. We always recommend checking your smoke detector. However, there are other devices in your home that could need your attention. Carbon monoxide detectors also beep when they are broken or need replacement batteries. These are equally as important as smoke detectors for ensuring your safety at home. If this is the issue, you should aim to resolve this as soon as possible. 6. Temperature Fluctuations The surrounding environment and changes in temperatures inside your house can also factor in your smoke alarm beeping. It occurs if your alarm is installed in an attic or near an external door, cold temperatures or draughts can make the detector too cold to emit electrical charge. 7. Electrical Fault If you live in a house built within the last ten years, your smoke alarms are more likely to be hardwired to your mains electricity. It is becoming increasingly common because it makes them more reliable. You no longer have to worry about changing the battery. However, a smoke detector wired on an electrical breaker line can disrupt the power, which will disconnect your alarm. The alarm will beep if this happens, and you will need to check your circuit board to restore the electricity. Once turned on, you will need to test the alarm to make sure it is working. 8. Broken Smoke alarms are designed to last approximately ten years. However, this does not prevent them from becoming damaged or eventually needing to be replaced. If this is the case, then time is of the essence when finding a replacement, as you are without proper fire prevention for your home. We recommend that you check all of your smoke alarms monthly to ensure they are all working correctly. If you have any questions about your home’s fire safety, please contact us for further information. Related Articles: 5 Reasons to Invest In Fire Detection 5 Things to Consider When Choosing a Fire Alarm