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- BEHIND CLOSED DOORS - HOW LFS AND happihub ARE MAKING MENTAL HEALTH PART OF THE CONVERSATION
Pressure is part of the job in the construction and fire protection sectors. Long hours, shifting regulations, and the weight of responsibility that comes with life-critical work are all seen as standard. But what’s often left unsaid is the toll that this pressure can take on mental health, particularly in an industry that still carries a strong ‘man up and get on with it’ mindset. That silence has serious consequences. Construction workers are statistically far more likely to experience anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts than the general population. In fact, men working in construction are three times more likely to take their own lives than those in other industries. This is not a new issue. But for too long, the industry has struggled to talk about it, let alone tackle it in a meaningful, lasting way. That’s where happihub comes in. And that’s why London Fire Solutions (LFS) decided to join them in taking action. LFS is a family-run business operating in the passive fire protection, specialising in fire door manufacture and compartmentation installation, surveying and compliance. But its commitment doesn’t stop there. For LFS, protection is about people too, keeping them safe on site and well supported off it. In 2024, LFS became the first ever corporate partner of happihub, a non-profit mental health organisation built specifically for people who can’t access - or don’t feel comfortable with - traditional therapy. Founded by Steve Anderson, a former construction worker with lived experience of trauma and recovery, happihub understands the emotional landscape of the industry from the inside out. Frustrated by the limitations of one-size-fits-all counselling and the unrealistic expectations placed on already stretched workers, Steve assembled a team of mental health professionals to do things differently. The result is a hybrid, flexible model of support that combines group sessions and one-to-one check-ins, designed to work around real lives and real work. No therapy-speak, no tick-box exercises. Just relatable, straight-talking sessions that build trust, self-awareness, and long-term resilience. At the heart of what happihub does is a unique digital support tool, Happicare, that helps people track their well-being in a no-pressure, judgment-free way. Happicare is a unified, all-in-one support system that offers one-on-one help for LFS employees with a unique ‘pay it forward’ feature. For every LFS team member that uses Happicare, happihub will provide the system to a member of the wider community, spreading the support wider than just the LFS family. Happicare offers 24/7 365 access to all of the happihub support systems, including access to a team of experts for guided 1-2-1 support. It has been designed to tackle the stigma of mental health and offer meaningful support, whether for mental health problems, financial concerns, physical wellbeing, sleep, or everyday stress. When the LFS team took part in their first happihub session, Managing Director Jim Hannon didn’t quite know what to expect. The team, like many in the sector, included a mix of personalities, many of whom were used to keeping things to themselves. But what happened next made a lasting impression. “The very first happihub session blew my mind about the benefit it gave all the guys,” Jim recalls. “They came in with very ‘just man up’ attitudes, but they were still talking about it a week later.” And it wasn’t just one good session. The momentum has continued. People who’d previously struggled in silence started opening up. Colleagues supported each other more actively. The language around mental health changed from avoidance to openness. The Happicare app keeps on working with the LFS team around the clock, even when they are not at work. In one particularly poignant example, a team member who had recently lost a child shared how the sessions helped them communicate more honestly, not only at work but also with their family at home. It’s a powerful reminder that none of us truly knows what burden someone else is carrying and that sometimes, just having permission and the tools to speak can make a world of difference. What sets happihub apart is its realism. As Steve says, the aim isn’t to replace clinical therapy or pretend mental health can be “fixed” in a day but to catch people before they fall through the cracks. “This isn’t therapy. It’s an intervention to stop things getting that far,” Steve says. “We meet people where they’re at and give them tools to make small, manageable changes. That’s where real transformation starts.” The happihub model is especially effective in male-dominated environments like construction and fire safety, where there’s often a fear of looking weak or “over-sharing.” The team builds trust using humour, lived experience, and practical tools. And for businesses, the payoff is huge. According to a report by Deloitte [1] , poor mental health costs UK employers up to £56 billion a year through lost productivity, absenteeism, presenteeism, and staff turnover. But there’s good news too: investing in mental well-being delivers, on average, a £5 return for every £1 spent. At LFS, the results have already been tangible. Team members report feeling more motivated, better equipped to handle pressure, and more connected to their colleagues. Communication has improved across the board, and difficult conversations are no longer off-limits. It’s also helped reinforce what makes LFS different: a commitment to doing things properly and looking after people, not just in emergencies but in daily situations. “Steve and the team have become a massive support to our staff,” says Jim. “That gets them in a good place, which in turn helps LFS to be a supportive, happy place to work.” A Model for the Industry The success of the LFS-happihub partnership sends a clear message to the industry: it’s time to stop treating mental health as an add-on and start making it part of how we operate. Because mental well-being isn’t a luxury, it’s not HR fluff. And it’s not someone else’s problem. It’s part of building safe workplaces. It’s part of delivering consistent, high-quality work. And it’s a key factor in recruitment, retention, and long-term success. More importantly, it’s the right thing to do. [1] Deloitte Mental Health and Employers Report (January 2022). Mental health and employers: The case for investment - pandemic and beyond.
- REFLECTING ON THE GRENFELL INQUIRY'S FINAL REPORT: A UNIFIED INDUSTRY RESPONSE TO FIRE DOOR SAFETY
The Grenfell Tower Inquiry's findings have again underlined and crystalised the critical need for systemic reforms in the fire safety and construction industries – including fire doors. It stresses the urgency for collective action among fire door manufacturers and regulatory bodies to address the profound issues unveiled by the inquiry. The inquiry has laid bare a complex web of systemic failures, notably including critical oversights in the use of combustible materials in high-rise buildings and a lack of clarity in the roles and responsibilities specific to fire safety standards and their implementation. In the wake of these revelations, and with the removal of BS 476 in amendments to Approved Document B in 2029, there is a broad consensus within the fire door industry on the need for a continued move towards heightened compliance and enhanced safety protocols among responsible fire door manufacturers like LFS, including: 1. Enhanced Testing and Certification: . Robust fire door testing: Implementing stringent fire and smoke tests to ensure fire doors meet safety standards. . Third-party verification: Ensuring all fire doors are independently verified, reinforcing their reliability and compliance with rigorous safety benchmarks. 2. Advancements in Fire Door Materials: . Investment in R&D: exploring innovative materials and processes that enhance the fire resistance of fire doors . Collaborative development: partnering with others to pioneer safer, more effective fire door solutions. 3. Regulatory Engagement and Fire Door Industry Collaboration: . Focused regulatory discussions: Engaging in training and discussions that aim to reform fire door regulations for more precise, enforceable standards. . Educational initiatives to disseminate knowledge about fire door safety standards and best practices. The introduction of mandatory fire door inspections and the emphasis on preserving the 'Golden Thread' of building information, as recommended by the Hackitt Report, highlights the importance of continuous compliance and meticulous record-keeping. Innovative technologies like the LFS Passifire app are becoming essential tools. Passifire specifically assists in ensuring thorough inspections of fire doors and maintains detailed records that contribute to doors’ Golden Thread, enhancing transparency and accuracy in fire door management. The Passifire app is a real-time tool for conducting detailed inspections of fire doors, ensuring they consistently meet stringent safety standards and regulations. It also helps maintain an accurate and accessible digital record of safety inspections and compliance, which is critical for preserving the integrity of fire safety management in buildings. The findings from the Grenfell Inquiry serve as a reminder of the need for a focused and integrated approach to fire safety. The commitment to adopting stringent safety measures, actively participating in industry-wide reforms, and tools like Passifire represent a unified effort to ensure the safety of high-rise buildings and their occupants. This collective response is crucial for restoring trust and ensuring that tragic events like Grenfell never occur again.
- THE EXTENSION OF CE MARKING AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR FIRE DOOR COMPLIANCE
The UK Government's recent announcement regarding extending CE marking for construction products in the UK brings several important considerations for the fire door industry. And at London Fire Solutions we are committed to keeping our customers at the forefront of regulatory developments. What does the extension of CE Marking mean for building owners, Responsible Persons and facilities managers? The CE marking, a symbol of conformity with health, safety, and environmental protection standards for products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA), will continue to be recognised in Great Britain after its original end date of 30 June 2025. This extension allows continued compliance with European standards, facilitating access to a broad range of fire safety products that meet rigorous safety criteria, including fire doors. For fire doors, this means that products tested and certified under European standards will continue to be available in the UK market without the need for immediate retesting to UK standards, ensuring an ongoing supply of high-quality doors. This initiative signifies a broader overhaul to increase the robustness of the regulatory framework governing fire-rated products, potentially introducing more stringent compliance checks and influencing future fire door certification processes. This may include tightened regulations on material testing and performance benchmarks for fire doors, ensuring that all products in the market provide the necessary levels of fire resistance and integrity. While the CE mark remains valid, the UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) mark continues as a parallel standard that specifically assures compliance with UK regulations. Products will often carry both markings to cover both markets. For manufacturers, this dual marking strategy requires maintaining clear documentation and product testing records demonstrating conformity to both standards, ensuring continuous product approval and market entry. The government's commitment to revisiting the long-term application of CE and UKCA markings promises a landscape where standards may evolve to further align with global best practices or diverge to address specific UK needs. Future changes could involve adjustments in fire door testing protocols, such as enhanced thermal and mechanical performance tests, which would require manufacturers to invest in new technologies and testing procedures. By engaging with UK Conformity Assessment Bodies and UKAS, the government aims to enhance the integrity and capacity of the UK testing market. This could lead to more accredited bodies available for testing, potentially reducing the time and cost associated with certifying fire doors. Additionally, it might increase the rigour of audits and the frequency of compliance checks. At London Fire Solutions, we aim to actively adapt to these changes. Our commitment involves: •Continuous training: we make sure that our team is abreast of all regulatory changes and understands their implications for product compliance. •Enhanced product tracking using technologies like the Passifire app to maintain meticulous product testing and certification records, which supports compliance with the Golden Thread of information. •Customer Education: offering resources that help you understand these regulatory changes and how they impact the fire safety products you use. As these regulations evolve, London Fire Solutions remains your committed partner, ensuring that our products not only meet current standards but are also poised to adapt to future regulatory changes. We are dedicated to maintaining the highest safety and compliance standards, helping you navigate these changes confidently and efficiently.
- LFS LAUNCHES PASSIFIRE TO CHANGE THE WAY FIRE DOORS ARE MANAGED
London Fire Solutions (LFS) has launched Passifire, a pioneering, app-based system specifically developed to transform the management of fire door inspections and compliance. This innovative solution is set to significantly streamline compliance processes, making it easier for property managers and building owners to ensure their fire safety measures are up to the stringent standards required by recent legislative changes. Following the Grenfell tragedy and subsequent shifts in fire safety legislation, the accountability for maintaining and inspecting fire doors has intensified. Fire doors are vital for halting the spread of fire and smoke, providing critical protection for building occupants during emergencies. However, ensuring these doors consistently meet safety standards requires diligent oversight, which can be overwhelming given the complexity and scale of many property portfolios. LFS’s Passifire addresses these challenges by offering a dynamic platform for the continuous monitoring and maintenance of fire doors. The system captures real-time inspection data, securely stored and easily accessible, enabling property managers to keep their buildings compliant and safe. Users receive timely maintenance alerts and can quickly generate detailed reports that provide a comprehensive overview of the status of each fire door within their properties. This capability is crucial for identifying and rectifying potential issues before they compromise safety. Passifire also facilitates the maintenance of the 'golden thread' of information - key recommendation from post-Grenfell regulatory updates - through meticulous digital record keeping. This feature ensures that all safety measures, inspections, and maintenance activities are fully documented, enhancing transparency and accountability in building management. With mandatory regulations now in place for the regular inspection and maintenance of fire doors, particularly in multi-occupancy residential buildings, Passifire is an invaluable tool. It simplifies compliance with the Building Safety Act 2022 and the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, ensuring that property owners and managers can meet their obligations without the administrative burden typically associated with such tasks. Passifire is more than just a compliance tool - it is part of LFS’s ongoing commitment to enhancing the safety and integrity of buildings across the UK. To learn more about Passifire, request a demo, or explore how LFS can assist with your fire safety needs, visit link. London Fire Solutions (LFS) is a premier provider of fire safety solutions in the United Kingdom, specializing in fire doors and passive fire protection systems. Committed to enhancing building safety, LFS integrates advanced technology and expert service to ensure compliance and protect both lives and properties. For more information, visit www.lfsfire.co.uk .
- BS476
Navigating the transition from BS476 to EN1634: What you need to know At London Fire Solutions, we are committed to upholding the highest standards in fire safety. With the UK government phasing out the National Classes BS 476 fire testing standards in favour of the European EN 1634 standard, it's crucial for our customers and partners to understand what this means for their fire safety practices.. Why the Change? The move from BS 476 to EN 1634 aligns with recommendations from the Hackitt Report, which called for clearer, more transparent, and effective fire safety testing regimes following the Grenfell Tower tragedy. This shift aims to standardise fire safety tests across the UK and Europe, enhancing the effectiveness of our approaches to fire safety. What is the Transition Period? The government has wisely introduced a five-year transition period. This means that products currently certified under BS 476 are still valid until the end of this period. This phased approach ensures minimal disruption, allowing time for retesting and certification under the new EN 1634 standard. What are the benefits of EN 1634? EN 1634 provides a more comprehensive fire resistance and smoke control testing framework. Adopting this standard not only streamlines the compliance process but also elevates the overall safety of fire door installations across various sectors. How is LFS supporting its customers? 1. Continuous Information: We promise to keep you informed with regular updates as more details emerge and as we transition our products and practices to the new standards. 2. Expert Guidance: Our team is on hand to provide support and answer any queries you may have about the impact of this change on your existing and future fire safety solutions. 3. Enhanced Product Offering: We are carefully planning our product retesting processes to ensure that our offerings meet and exceed the requirements set out by the new EN 1634 standard. What does the next step look like? The transition to EN 1634 is a positive step towards more robust fire safety standards, reflecting our ongoing commitment to safety and quality. London Fire Solutions is here to navigate these changes alongside you, ensuring that your fire safety solutions remain effective, compliant, and up to date. Stay connected with us for further updates, and feel free to contact our team with any questions or for more detailed guidance on this transition.
- FIRE DOOR SAFETY: COMPLIANCE IS NON-NEGOTIABLE DURING FIRE DOOR SAFETY WEEK
As Fire Door Safety Week draws attention to the importance of fire doors in protecting lives and properties, the focus is clear: compliance with fire safety regulations is non-negotiable. Fire doors are essential barriers that prevent the spread of fire and smoke, giving building occupants critical time to evacuate safely. However, these life-saving measures are only effective when properly installed, maintained, and regularly inspected. The tragic events of Grenfell and subsequent legislative changes in the UK have brought fire door safety into sharper focus. Building owners, property managers, and Responsible Persons are now faced with stricter legal obligations, including frequent fire door inspections, accurate documentation, and a reliable system to maintain a ‘golden thread’ of fire safety information. For those responsible, this means staying on top of rigorous inspection schedules and ensuring that every fire door and passive fire protection asset is fully compliant. Understanding the Importance of Fire Door Compliance. Fire doors do much more than close off rooms or provide privacy. They act as a vital barrier in a fire, preventing fire and smoke from spreading through a building. A compliant fire door can hold back flames and smoke for up to 30, 60, or even 120 minutes, giving people the time they need to evacuate and emergency services the time to respond. Without functioning fire doors, buildings become far more vulnerable in a fire, putting lives and assets at serious risk. The Building Safety Act 2022 and the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 , introduced in the wake of Grenfell, have significantly changed how fire doors are regulated. Fire doors in multi-occupancy residential buildings are now subject to regular inspections—quarterly in communal areas and annually within individual flats. These regulations reflect the critical role fire doors play and place increased responsibility on building owners and managers to ensure compliance at all times. Common Fire Door Failures and How to Avoid Them. Unfortunately, fire doors often suffer from wear and tear, poor maintenance, or improper installation, leading to compliance failures. Common issues include (but are most certainly not restricted to): Gaps Around the Door: The gap between a fire door and its frame should be no larger than 3-4mm (8mm at the bottom). If the gap is too large, fire and smoke can pass through, rendering the door ineffective. Missing or Damaged Seals: Intumescent strips and smoke seals play a key role in fire door performance. When exposed to heat, these components expand, sealing the door to prevent the spread of fire and smoke. Missing or damaged seals can compromise the door’s integrity. Non-compliant Hinges: Fire door hinges must be fire-rated to meet legal standards. Using regular hinges can lead to failure under fire conditions. Broken Closers: A self-closing mechanism is essential to ensure that fire doors are always in the correct position to do their job. If the closer is damaged or non-functional, the door may remain open, undermining its purpose. Maintaining the Golden Thread of Fire Safety The ‘golden thread’ of fire safety information refers to the continuous, accurate, and accessible record-keeping of fire safety measures throughout a building’s life cycle. Post-Grenfell, this has become a central aspect of fire safety compliance. Building managers and Responsible Persons must ensure that fire doors and other passive fire protection assets are regularly inspected, maintained, and fully documented, creating a clear audit trail that stakeholders can access at any time. Maintaining this golden thread is not just about compliance—it’s about transparency and accountability. Building owners and managers must demonstrate that they are actively maintaining fire safety standards and taking action to address any issues that arise. Failing to do so can lead to severe legal penalties and, more importantly, can put lives at risk. How Technology Can Support Compliance Managing multiple properties and hundreds of fire doors can be overwhelming, especially when keeping track of inspection schedules, maintenance logs, and documentation. Fortunately, technology has evolved to make this process simpler and more efficient. This is where Passifire —our innovative, app-based system—comes in. Developed by our in-house team and based on decades of experience in the fire door sector, LFS Passifire offers a smarter way to manage fire door inspections and maintain the golden thread of fire safety compliance across your property portfolio. Passifire captures real-time inspection data, stores it securely, and allows you to track the status of each fire door and compartmentation asset from installation through to ongoing maintenance. With Passifire, you can quickly generate reports, receive maintenance alerts, and access a complete audit trail for every asset—ensuring you stay compliant with the latest fire safety regulations. Stay Compliant and Safe with LFS Fire Door Safety Week is a crucial reminder of the importance of fire door compliance and the role these doors play in keeping buildings and occupants safe. With stricter regulations and increased scrutiny, Responsible Persons must take proactive steps to ensure fire doors are regularly inspected, properly maintained, and fully compliant. London Fire Solutions is committed to helping building owners, property managers, and landlords maintain full compliance. From fire door surveys and inspections to ongoing maintenance and our innovative Passifire app, we provide the tools and expertise you need to protect your buildings and those inside. To learn more about Passifire, request a demo, or find out how LFS can support your fire safety needs, contact us today for a demo. Related Articles Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which One is Right For Your Building Passive Fire Protection: What Is It? A Deep Dive into FD30 Fire Door Specifications
- Decoding Fire Door Requirements For Communal Areas in Flats
In the realm of residential safety, the importance of fire doors cannot be overstated. With urban living on the rise, fire door requirements are paramount in ensuring the safety and well-being of flat residents. Doors within communal areas of a flat are significant in acting as the first line of defence for protecting residents against a sudden fire outbreak. Unlock the intricacies of fire door requirements in flats, explicitly focusing on communal areas with our detailed blog. What is a Fire Door? Components of a Fire Door Fire Regulations in Flats Fire Doors in Communal Areas Communal Area Fire Doors FAQs What is a Fire Door? A fire door is a crucial component of a passive fire protection system. Fire doors provide a level of fire resistance that standard doors cannot offer. They are manufactured to withstand fires for as long as possible. A certified fire door will receive a fire-resistance rating, marking the length of time it can compartmentalise a fire. FD30 and FD60 doors offer 30 and 60 minutes of fire resistance, respectively. Components of a Fire Door A door and all its components must be fire-rated to offer the advertised resistance. The following features of fire doors are critical in maximising safety: Frames - Ideally, the door frame should be purchased alongside the door, ensuring they meet the same standard. Intumescent Sealant - Between the door and frame, there will be an intumescent sealant. This sealant is a putty-like substance designed to swell upon contact with heat, filling the gap between the door and frame to retain any smoke in one room. These seals come with a fire-resistance rating, which should match the rating of the door and frame. Hinges - Hinges play a crucial role in protecting the integrity of a fire door. A timber fire door should have at least 3 hinges, whereas steel doors require 4 hinges. For an FD30 rating, steel or brass hinges should be used; for an FD60 rating, steel hinges must be used. Closers - By law, fire doors must be self-closing. Closers must be fixed to all doors, ensuring they fully close after someone passes through. There are two types of closers for fire doors. Overhead closers are positioned above the door and can be adjusted per the size and weight of the door. In comparison, the concealed closer offers the same functionality but is built within the door and wall for aesthetics. Vision Panel - Not all fire doors contain a vision panel, but they are more prominent in communal areas. Fire-rated glazed glass must be used in a fire door. This glass should withstand extreme heat conditions for at least 60 minutes before softening. Handles and Locks - All door accessories, such as handles and locks, must also be fire-rated. Locks and latches must be CE marked and comply with BS EN 12209; this compliance indicates the suitability of the locking mechanism for fire-resisting doors. Panic and Emergency Exit Devices - Fire doors should be fitted with one of two devices designed to enable rapid door opening in the event of a fire. Panic exit devices are typically horizontal bars that members of the public can easily use in an evacuation. Emergency exit devices are usually levers or push pads designed for use by trained personnel during a fire. Fire Regulations in Flats In the UK, fire doors are legally required in residential premises with at least 2 storeys as per The Fire Safety Act 2021 , which acts under the scope of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 . The Fire Safety Order identifies the fire safety regulations that must be implemented in domestic properties such as flats to reduce the risk of a fire outbreak. The Order states that a responsible person, such as a landlord or a building manager, must be appointed to navigate fire protection measures in a building. A responsible person must: Conduct a regular fire risk assessment Install fire doors and fire equipment Carry out the necessary maintenance or repairs to maximise the premises' and residents' safety. A responsible person must arrange an inspection of their fire doors at least every 6 months to ensure that they can still provide the best level of fire protection possible. After the Grenfell Tower incident, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 declared that for flats above 11m, the responsible person must conduct quarterly inspections on fire doors. Fire Doors in Communal Areas Flats Above 4.5m Approved Document B and the Fire Order carve out the need for fire doors to separate individual flats from communal areas. For flats above 4.5m, there must be an FD30 door that divides each flat from a communal area, such as corridors, stairwells, and lobbies. These doors must be tested to ensure all their components are fire-rated and each part can provide at least 30 minutes of protection. Flats Above 11m For flats above 11m in height, it is recommended that FD60 doors be installed in every habitable room to provide an extended period of fire protection for those situated on higher floors. These doors give residents more time to escape or stay put in anticipation of the emergency services' arrival. Placement of Fire Doors Fire doors will compartmentalise the fire so that residents can escape via a designated route, either horizontally or vertically. This route is determined by a risk assessment that will analyse the safest way to evacuate a building in the event of a fire; fire doors should be strategically placed to aid the journey from each flat to the exit. Flats on the ground floor do not need fire doors if they have a means of escape, as per The British Woodworking Federation (BWF) . This means of escape must be directly from each room via a door or a window. Responsible persons should consult an inspector about whether their flat requires communal area fire doors and on which floors to avoid facing legal charges if fire safety regulations are not fully met. Communal Flat Fire Doors FAQs Do shared houses need fire doors? Landlords must install fire doors if their property is a House of Multiple Occupancy (HMO). All communal doors must be fire-rated to ensure a safe escape for residents. For single-let properties, there are no fire door regulations. However, installing fire doors in high-risk rooms such as kitchens may be beneficial. How do you tell if a door is a fire door? There are 4 steps you can take to identify a fire door: Check for a certification mark or a label on the top edge of the door Inspect the gaps around the edge of the door; the gaps should be less than 4mm when the door is closed Look for intumescent seals around the edge of the door or frame Check if at least 3 hinges are securing the door to the wall Can I install my fire door? It is recommended to hire a qualified fire door installer to install your fire door as if a fire door is not correctly installed, it may fail to provide the level of fire resistance that it is supposed to. Explore Communal Fire Door Requirements with LFS At LFS, our team has extensive knowledge of fire safety regulations and experience installing fire protection measures in domestic and commercial buildings. We appreciate that fire safety is paramount for flat residents; our range of fire doors will provide the utmost protection to give you peace of mind. Our team can tailor your communal area fire doors, ensuring the service you receive is unparalleled. Fire protection is at the core of our mission, so don’t hesitate to contact us today with your fire door needs. Related Articles Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide Biggest Cause of Fires in Domestic Properties Stay Put Policy: Has Anything Changed Since Grenfell?
- Ensuring Safety: A Comprehensive Look at External Fire Door and Frame Sets
Regarding fire safety, fire doors are vital in preventing the spread of fire and smoke. However, different types of fire doors are designed for specific purposes. Similarly to internal fire doors, external fire doors, also known as fire exit doors, are an essential part of a building's passive fire protection system. This guide will explore the purpose and functionality of external fire doors and their frame sets. What is an External Fire Door? What is an External Fire Door Frame? What is the Difference Between Internal and External Fire Doors? Fire Exit Door Regulations Where Should External Fire Door Sets Be Installed? What is an External Fire Door? External fire doors, also known as fire exit doors, are designed to provide a secure exit path from a building during a fire and facilitate a safe evacuation for everyone in the building. External fire doors must be CE-marked and adhere to BS EN 1634-1 r equirements. They are typically constructed from timber or steel and designed to withstand and prevent the passage of fire and smoke for at least 30 minutes. An external fire door will have a minimum fire rating of FD30 , which provides 30 minutes of fire protection. What is an External Fire Door Frame? An external fire door frame will also be constructed from robust and fire-resistant materials such as steel. They are precisely designed to fit with the fire door, ensuring minimal gaps that could allow fire and smoke to pass through. The fire door frame must have the same fire rating as the external door to provide the advertised level of fire protection. What is the Difference Between Internal and External Fire Doors? Internal fire doors are specifically designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a building, protecting an escape route and allowing occupants to escape effectively. An external fire door is situated at the end of an escape route. Its primary function is to provide a secure and fire-resistant barrier between the building's interior and the outside environment. Fire Exit Door Regulations The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 states that each building has a responsible person in charge of all aspects of fire safety within a building. A Responsible Person must: Conduct regular fire risk assessments Create a fire evacuation plan Install necessary fire protection measures, such as fire doors Carry out maintenance and repairs on fire equipment to maximise its effectiveness Conduct training for any employees so they know how to proceed in the event of a fire Under Article 14 , it is highlighted that the responsible persons' duty includes ensuring that all routes to emergency exits from the premises and exits themselves are kept clear at all times, and these emergency routes and exits must lead to a place of safety. These external fire doors must open easily, immediately and wherever practicable in the direction of escape. However, this can cause safety concerns because external fire door frames “must not be so locked or fastened that they cannot be easily and immediately opened by any person who may require to use them”. This creates tension as it means that when exiting a building in the event of a fire, the door must be easily opened, but it must be secured to prevent unauthorised entry under normal circumstances. To combat this security issue, the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) has noted that while fire doors on escape routes should not be fitted with locking devices, dedicated hardware can be installed that prevents unlimited access but still enables the occupants to open the door safely in the event of a fire. This hardware can be either a panic bar or emergency pads that allow occupants to evacuate a building at the push of a button while preventing unauthorised entry. Where Should External Fire Door Sets Be Installed? External fire doors are commonly installed in commercial buildings, industrial facilities, schools, hospitals, and any other structures where fire safety is a concern. They are often found in walls separating different building sections, emergency exits, and access points to high-risk areas. External Fire Door Frame Sets FAQs How do I tell if a door frame is fire-rated? Fire-rated door labels will be attached to both a fire door and its frame. This label will contain information about the door's fire rating, the manufacturer, and the testing agency that has certified its use as a fire-rated door. Can external fire doors be held open? Fire doors should not be held open unless equipped with an approved automatic release mechanism that closes the door when a fire alarm is activated. If an external fire door is held open during a fire, it may not provide the necessary safety outlet for those escaping a building if the fire spreads to nearby buildings. Can external fire doors have glass panels? External fire doors can include fire-rated glazing or vision panels, provided the glass and framing meet fire resistance standards. The fire-rated glazing must match the level of fire protection that the external door and door frame offers to withstand the fire for its advertised time. Do external fire doors need to be inspected? The person responsible for a building has a duty to conduct routine inspections of all internal and external fire doors at least once annually. These doors should be checked regularly for any signs of wear and tear that could prevent them from performing their duty as fire-rated doors. Choose LFS to install your External Fire Door and Frame Sets At LFS , we proudly offer design, construction, testing, and installation services for external fire doors and frames for all buildings. Alongside internal fire doors, external fire doors and frames form a crucial part of a building's passive fire protection system. Therefore, it is essential to choose a fire door manufacturer that puts safety at the forefront of everything they do. That is why you should trust LFS. Our expert team is dedicated to providing you with the highest-quality external fire doors and frames. Contact us today to learn more about our external fire doors. Related Articles Your Guide to Fire Doors: Which One is Right For Your Building Passive Fire Protection: What Is It? A Deep Dive into FD30 Fire Door Specifications
- Unlocking Safety: The Ins and Outs of Commercial Fire Doors
Fire doors safeguard lives and properties in the event of a fire and are a legal requirement in all commercial buildings in the UK. Whether you are a commercial property owner or a business manager, understanding the ins and outs of commercial fire doors and their regulations is essential. Join us as we dive into all things commercial fire doors! What is a Commercial Fire Door? Fire Regulations for Commercial Fire Doors Where Are Commercial Fire Doors Required? Why Do All Commercial Buildings Need Fire Doors? Commercial Fire Doors FAQs What is a Commercial Fire Door? A commercial fire door is a specially designed door used in commercial buildings to prevent the spread of fire and smoke between different areas of a building. These doors are essential to a building's passive fire protection system. They are typically installed in stairwells, corridors, and rooms containing electrical equipment that could ignite a fire. Key Features of Commercial Fire Doors Fire Resistance Rating: Fire doors are rated based on how long they can withstand fire exposure. FD30 and FD60 doors can withstand 30 minutes and 60 minutes of fire, respectively. This rating indicates the duration for which the door can maintain its integrity and prevent the passage of flames and smoke. Door Materials: Fire doors are usually made from steel, solid wood, or a combination of fire-resistant cores with veneers. Fire doors are designed, constructed, and tested to meet specific fire resistance standards. Intumescent Sealant: Fire doors should be fitted with intumescent seals between the door and the frame. When exposed to heat, these seals expand, filling the gaps between the door and its frame to block the passage of smoke and flames. Self-Closing Mechanism : Many fire doors have self-closing devices that close automatically in the event of a fire. Fire doors must be permanently closed, as an open fire door cannot withstand fire. Hardware: The hardware, including hinges, latches, and handles, must also be fire-rated and withstand high temperatures without losing integrity. Certification: Fire doors must be certified by recognised testing agencies to meet the required fire safety standards and regulations. Labelling : Certified fire doors typically have a label indicating their fire resistance rating, the manufacturer, and compliance with relevant standards. This label is generally found on the top corner of the door and will contain any necessary contact information so you can contact the manufacturer if required. Fire Regulations for Commercial Buildings Fire doors are legally required in all commercial buildings as per The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 . Under this fire safety order, all buildings must have an appointed ‘Responsible Person’ who handles all aspects of fire safety within the commercial building. These responsibilities include: Conducting fire risk assessments Installing fire doors Creating an emergency evacuation plan Conduct routine fire door inspections Organise repair and maintenance of fire doors Fire doors are mandatory in both new and existing commercial buildings; however, there are slight differences between the two. Existing Buildings The Fire Safety Order applies to existing commercial buildings, and the regulation covers all public buildings, from places of employment to entertainment venues, only excluding private homes. The responsible person should conduct fire risk assessments every six months to ensure all existing fire doors meet legal fire protection standards. As per section 17 of the Fire Safety Order, responsible persons must ensure that all fire doors are "subject to a suitable system of maintenance and are maintained in an efficient state, in efficient working order, and good repair.” If fire doors appear damaged to the point where they can no longer withstand a fire for at least 30 minutes, the responsible person must replace it immediately with an accredited fire-rated door . New Buildings Under the government-approved fire-safety document B, all new commercial premises must contain fire doors. All new or changing buildings must meet minimum construction standards prioritising fire safety. Document B states that all fire doors in new commercial buildings must conform to British or European Standards, such as BS 476-22:1987 or BS EN1634-1:2014. Regulation 38 of the Building Regulations 2010 within the Fire Safety Order states that when changing the use of a building, all relevant documents and updates relating to fire doors must be shared with the responsible person. Where Are Fire Doors Required in Commercial Buildings UK? The placement of fire doors within a commercial building depends on the planned evacuation route in the event of a fire. The main goal when placing fire doors is to maximise the time available to allow occupants to escape safely and effectively. Any commercial building with more than one floor should have a vertical and horizontal evacuation route to give occupants the best chance of escaping the building no matter which floor they are on. Once the responsible person has outlined these routes, fire doors must be installed appropriately, creating a pathway to safety. Why Do All Commercial Buildings Need Fire Doors? Commercial buildings must invest in high-quality fire doors to comply with the Fire Safety Order's legal requirements and prevent the spread of smoke and fire for periods that enable occupants to leave the building safely and for emergency services to arrive. Fire doors not only save lives, but they help to reduce the damage to the property and any properties in close proximity. Fire doors are, therefore, a crucial component of a building's passive fire protection system. Commercial Fire Door FAQs Are fire doors required in offices? Offices are commercial businesses and must comply with The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. Every office building must have a person responsible for conducting a fire risk assessment every 12 months to determine whether it complies with fire regulations. What are the maintenance requirements for a commercial fire door? The responsible person must inspect and maintain their fire doors. Regular maintenance includes checking the door, frame, seals, and hardware for damage or wear. Any issues should be addressed promptly to ensure the door maintains its fire-resistance capabilities. Can commercial fire doors contain glass panels? Fire-rated glazed glass panels can be installed in commercial building fire doors. These glass panels must be fire-rated to ensure they provide the same level of fire protection as the rest of the door. Address Your Commercial Fire Door Needs with LFS The importance of correctly installed high-quality fire doors in commercial buildings cannot be understated. Our forte is designing, manufacturing, testing, and installing exceptional fire doors. At LFS, we are committed to putting fire safety at the core of our services, so allow us to equip your commercial building with our passive fire protection systems. Contact us today, and we will assess your commercial fire door needs. 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- Understanding FD60 Fire Door Essentials
Passive fire protection systems are indispensable for ensuring the safety of occupants and property during a fire emergency. Among these, FD60 fire doors stand out as a vital component. As a crucial line of defence, FD60 doors are engineered to withstand fire for up to 60 minutes, providing invaluable time for evacuation and firefighting efforts. Whether you're a seasoned landlord well-versed in fire safety regulations or seeking a comprehensive understanding of FD60 fire door specifications, this blog is here to help you. In this guide, we will cover: What is an FD60 Fire Door? What is the Difference Between FD30 and FD60 Fire Doors? FD60 Fire Door Specifications Testing FD60 Fire Doors Where are FD60 Fire Doors Needed? Installation and Maintenance of FD60 Fire Doors FD60 Fire Door FAQS What is an FD60 Fire Door? An FD60 fire door is designed to protect against fire for up to 60 minutes. These doors are designed, manufactured and tested with materials designed to withstand fire and smoke for up to 60 minutes. An FD60 fire door compartmentalises fire to one area, enabling occupants to escape via a designated evacuation route and allowing time for emergency services to arrive. What is the Difference Between FD30 and FD60 Fire Doors? The primary difference between FD30 and FD60 doors is the length of time they can resist a fire. FD30 and FD60 doors offer 30 and 60 minutes of fire resistance, respectively. In most commercial and residential properties, FD30 doors provide 30 minutes of fire protection. However, FD60 fire doors are crucial in buildings with enhanced fire resistance, such as high-rise apartment buildings and commercial properties, helping protect lives and property during a fire emergency. FD60 Fire Door Specifications To be classed as an FD60 fire door, the integrity of the door and its components must offer stability to withstand a fire for 60 minutes. Components of an FD60 Fire Door While specific designs may vary depending on the manufacturer, typical components of an FD60 fire door include: Core Door Material - FD60 fire doors must have a 54mm thick solid core of fire-resistant materials such as mineral wool. This core provides structural integrity to the door during a fire; it must be tested to the relevant standard. Door Leaf— The door leaf is the main body of the door, usually constructed from timber or steel. All fire-rated doors should have an identification label identifying the manufacturer, their contact details, and the fire rating. Frames —Frames also provide structural support and are typically made from timber, steel, or aluminium. They are often purchased alongside the door to ensure they offer the same fire resistance level. Intumescent Sealant - The door frame should be fitted with intumescent seals to enhance fire resistance. The sealant swells upon contact with heat, filling the gap between the door and the frame and preventing smoke and fire from passing through. Closers - Closers must be fitted to all fire doors as, by law, they should be self-closing. Two types of closers can be used: an overhead closer positioned above the door or a concealed closer enclosed within the door. Both kinds of closers must be FD60-rated. Hinges —A timber fire door should have at least 3 hinges, whereas steel doors must have 4. For additional protection, the hinges can be used with intumescent fire hinge plates. Handles & Locks - Accessories such as handles, locks, and letterboxes must be FD60-rated, too. Locks and latches must be CE marked and comply with BS EN 12209, emphasising the suitability of locking mechanisms for fire-resistant doors. Vision Panel —Only a handful of fire doors will contain a vision panel. When one is installed, fire-rated glazed glass must be used. The vision panel glass must withstand at least 60 minutes of extreme heat conditions before softening. Testing FD60 Fire Doors Fire doors undergo independent testing according to either BS 476-22:1987 or the European equivalent BS EN 1634-1:2014. Testing is conducted at UKAS-approved facilities by experienced engineers. Certification entails third-party verification. Third-party verification proves that fire doors have been tested to specific standards, with certification showing that doors meet their fire resistance rating and are fit for purpose during a fire. Where are FD60 Fire Doors Needed? The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order (2005) states that fire doors are legally required in all non-domestic properties, such as offices or factories. The Fire Safety Act 2021 has declared that fire doors are also legally required in residential buildings with at least three floors. As outlined in the Fire Order, a Responsible Person must be appointed to manage fire regulations within a building. The Responsible Person must conduct fire risk assessments and devise a fire evacuation plan to determine where fire doors are needed to protect lives and property in the event of a fire. Commercial High-rise commercial buildings must be equipped with FD60 fire doors, especially on the higher floors, to give occupants more time to escape. In rooms with a higher risk of a fire outbreak, such as a server room that contains a lot of electrical equipment, FD60 doors should be implemented instead of FD30 as they provide extended protection against fire and smoke. Residential Following the Grenfell Tower incident, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 implemented new requirements for buildings above 11m. In buildings above 11m, FD60 doors should be correctly aligned and installed to provide residents with longer to escape in the event of a fire. Installation and Maintenance of FD60 Doors The Responsible Person must ensure that fire doors are installed where necessary. Only when correctly aligned and installed, can a FD60 fire door provide adequate protection. The responsible person should recruit a certified fire door installer to align and fit their building's fire doors. Certified fire door professionals are well-versed in the legal requirements of fire doors and have extensive experience fitting fire doors to provide maximum protection. As FD60 fire doors are predominantly fitted in high-rise buildings, where increasing fire resistance is crucial to ensuring the safety of occupants, they must be inspected quarterly as per the Fire Safety Regulations to ensure they continue to work to their desired standard. FD60 Fire Door FAQS Where should FD60 doors be installed? FD60 fire doors should be installed in buildings that require enhanced fire protection measures and in which longer evacuation times are anticipated. They should be fitted in stairways, corridors, and fire escape routes. How can you tell the difference between an FD30 and an FD60 door? Each fire door has a label on the top corner that states its fire rating. FD30 doors are most commonly found in low-rise residential properties and offices where rapid evacuation is possible. FD60 doors are installed in high-rise commercial and domestic buildings that take longer to evacuate. How do I check if a fire door is compliant? Check for a label on the top corner of the door. This label should contain certification information such as manufacturer details and when it was tested. Look for gaps around the tops and sides of the door; gaps between the door and frame should be consistently less than 4mm when closed. Check the seals to ensure that the intumescent sealant is still intact with no sign of damage. The three or more hinges should be firmly fixed with no missing or broken screws. Ensure that the door opens and closes properly without sticking to the door or frame. A fire door can only work when it is fully closed. Choose LFS to Supply Your FD60 Door At LFS , we have extensive experience designing, manufacturing, installing, and maintaining FD60 fire doors. Fire safety is paramount, so we dedicate time to ensuring our doors comply with legal regulations. We put our fire doors through rigorous testing and third-party verification to ensure they are fit for fire protection. Place your trust in our team, and contact us to arrange your FD60 door installation today. Related Articles A Deep Dive into FD30 Fire Door Specifications Maintaining Fire Safety in a High-Rise Building Stay Put Policy: Has Anything Changed Since Grenfell?
- Behind the Scenes: Fire Door Inspections and Regulations
In the UK, fire safety regulations play a pivotal role in safeguarding lives and property. Fire doors are an essential aspect of a building's fire protection system. Stringent rules and regular inspections aim to mitigate the risks associated with fires. Building owners and managers must understand these regulations to ensure their buildings comply with fire safety regulations, protecting their occupants and property. Join us as we dive into the critical aspects of fire regulations and how to inspect your fire doors correctly. In this article, we will cover: The Role of Fire Doors in Passive Fire Protection Fire Door Regulations Fire Door Inspections Fire Door Regulations & Inspections FAQs The Role of Fire Doors in Passive Fire Protection Fire doors are crucial components of a passive fire protection system. They are designed to prevent the spread of fire or smoke from one area in a building to another, providing occupants with valuable time to escape via a designated evacuation route. Fire doors are constructed of fire-rated materials, such as steel or gypsum board, designed to withstand fire and heat for a minimum of 30 minutes. They have a specified rating that indicates the length of time they can withstand a fire. FD30 doors have 30 minutes of fire resistance, while FD60 doors offer 60 minutes. To comply with legal requirements, fire doors must be designed, manufactured , tested and installed in alignment with recent fire door regulations. These regulations ensure that all fire doors can perform to the best of their ability and protect lives during the event of a fire. Fire Door Regulations The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The UK's cornerstone of fire safety legislation is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 . This order provides a comprehensive framework for regulating fire safety in commercial properties and certain residential premises. Recent updates, such as the Fire Safety Act (2021) , further refine the requirements under this order. All residential properties with at least three storeys are now legally required to be fitted with fire doors. Responsible Person According to the Fire Safety Order, a designated Responsible Person , whether a landlord or a building manager, shoulders the responsibility of implementing fire safety measures. These duties include: Conducting regular fire risk assessments Devising evacuation plans Installing necessary fire protection equipment Ensure maintenance of fire equipment and carry out essential repairs Provide appropriate training to staff members. The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 In response to the Grenfell Tower incident, the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 introduced additional obligations for the Responsible Person. These regulations extend to buildings comprising two or more domestic dwellings exceeding 11 meters in height. Fire doors must be installed in communal areas such as stairwells and corridors in non-domestic areas such as laundry rooms and offices. Flat and external entrance doors must also be fire doors in buildings above 11m. The responsible person must provide occupants with information regarding fire safety and UK fire door regulations. They must know the designated evacuation route in case of a fire. Fire Door Inspections Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial for ensuring the functionality and compliance of fire doors. The British Woodworking Federation (BWF) recommends inspections every six months in most commercial and residential premises. The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 state that all buildings with fire doors above 11m must receive quarterly inspections. How to Conduct a Fire Door Inspection Fire door inspections must be carried out effectively so you can be confident that the door can still perform as intended. There are six key steps you should follow when conducting a fire door inspection: Certification: A fire door must be certified. Check if a label on the top or side of the door outlines a range of information, from manufacturer name and contact information to certification number. Self-closer: All fire doors must be fitted with a self-closing mechanism. Check if it functions properly by opening the door fully and allowing it to close. It should be able to close without any friction. Recheck it by opening it only 15cm and seeing if it closes properly. Gaps: The gap between the door and its frame should consistently be up to 4mm. To check if this is the case, you can use a pound coin, which is roughly 3mm in width. Door frame: Check to see if the frame is firmly attached to the wall and free from damage. Intumescent sealant: Fire doors must be fitted with intumescent sealant. Ensure they are in place and well attached inside the groove in the door frame. Hinges: There should be at least three hinges in a fire door, firmly secured with screws. The screws should be the correct sizes, and the hinges should be free from metal fragments and oil leakages. Maintaining meticulous records of inspections, repairs, and replacements is imperative for compliance. Although a Responsible Person can carry out routine checks, receiving an accredited inspection on your fire doors is crucial. Investing in professional fire door inspections is a fundamental aspect of safeguarding lives and property. Fire Door Regulations & Inspections FAQs What standards must fire doors meet? Compliant fire doors must adhere to British Standard BS 476-22 or European Standard BS EN 1634-1. These standards ensure fire doors have the necessary integrity and insulation to withstand fire for a specified duration. Do fire door regulations apply to all buildings? Fire door regulations apply to all non-domestic buildings, including commercial properties , workplaces and specific residential properties such as apartment buildings. The scope of rules will depend on building height. Are there requirements for fire door signage? Yes, fire doors should be identified with appropriate signage to ensure they are easily recognised during a fire. An evacuation plan should be visible in hallways, highlighting the fire doors in the building. This will aid in the evacuation of a building during an emergency. Expand Your Fire Door Knowledge with LFS At LFS , our dedicated team is well-versed in navigating fire safety regulations across all buildings. Our expertise lies in the design, manufacture, installation, and testing of fire doors, ensuring strict compliance with regulatory standards and the required level of fire resistance. We are committed to putting safety first, so trust us to guide you through the legal requirements of fire doors, guaranteeing exceptional fire protection for occupants and properties alike. Sound good? Contact us today to learn more about how our services can help you. Related Articles Master Fire Door Regulations Navigating Fire Door Regulations in Flats: A Comprehensive Guide Demystifying Commercial Fire Door Regulations in the UK
- Mastering Fire Door Regulations
Fire doors are essential to a building's passive fire protection system. They act as the first line of defence, minimising the spread of fire and smoke and protecting lives and property. Understanding fire door regulations is necessary for ensuring fire safety in buildings, but adhering to these compliances can be complex due to the varying requirements of different buildings. Join us as we strive to master fire door regulations, equipping you with the knowledge to ensure fire safety and compliance in your building. What is a Fire Door? Importance of Fire Doors Fire Door Regulations Building Regulations for Fire Doors FAQs What is a Fire Door? Fire doors are designed to offer fire resistance in a fire. Fire doors are manufactured with specialist materials that can withstand a fire for a specified period. Most fire doors have a fire rating of FD30 or FD60, offering 30 and 60 minutes of fire protection, respectively. Importance of Fire Doors Fire doors play a vital role in compartmentalising a fire, preventing the spread of fire and smoke and safeguarding escape routes, allowing occupants to evacuate safely. They are essential in all kinds of properties, from commercial buildings to residential apartments. Their importance is paramount for saving lives and protecting property integrity. Fire Door Regulations Whether you are a building owner, facilities manager, or contractor, understanding fire door regulations is crucial for ensuring you comply with legal requirements and maximise safety. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 provides a framework for regulating fire safety in all commercial and some residential properties in the UK. The Fire Safety Act (2021) acts under the scope of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which states that fire doors are legally required on three-storey residential premises. The Order identifies the fire safety regulations that must be adhered to in commercial and apartment buildings to reduce the risk of a fire outbreak. The Order states that a Responsible Person, whether a landlord or a building manager, must be appointed to implement the fire-stopping measures in a building. A Responsible Person must: Conduct regular fire risk assessments Create a fire evacuation plan Install necessary fire protection measures, such as fire doors Carry out maintenance and repairs on fire equipment to maximise its effectiveness Conduct training for any employees so they know how to proceed in the event of a fire Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 After the Grenfell Tower incident, The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 introduced regulations designed to enhance fire safety. These regulations introduce new duties for the Responsible Person under the Fire Safety Order. Fire Safety Regulations apply to all buildings in England that comprise two or more domestic dwellings, typically above 11m in height. These regulations specifically apply to: Communal areas in buildings, such as stairwells and corridors Flat entrance doors Non-domestic areas such as laundry rooms, offices and hallways External doors, balcony doors and windows In buildings above 11m, the Fire Doors (Regulations 10) states that responsible persons must inspect all fire doors at least every three months to ensure they are still working as they should to provide maximum protection. The responsible person must provide occupants with information outlining UK fire door regulations, the importance of fire doors, how to use them effectively, for example, leaving them closed, and an evacuation plan. The British Woodworking Federation (BWF) Regular inspections and necessary maintenance and repairs are essential for determining whether current fire doors are compliant and functional. The British Woodworking Federation (BWF) encourages a six-month inspection of all fire doors, apart from those in residential buildings over 11m, where inspections should be carried out every 12 weeks. Essential fire door checks include: Ensure that the doors are self-closing. Check this by opening the door fully and letting it go, then open it at 15 degrees and let it go again. In both cases, the door should fully close into the frame, overcoming the resistance of any latch or the floor. Check that the door, frames and fire-glazed windows are undamaged. Ensure the intumescent strips and smoke sealants are intact and also undamaged. Verify that all components are correctly fitted and in good working condition. The responsible person should keep a record documenting inspections, repairs, and replacements. If they are found to breach any compliance requirements, they could face significant fines. Fire Door Specification A compliant fire door must meet the British Standard BS 476-22 or the European Standard BS EN 1634-1. When designed and manufactured, fire doors must be made of specific materials that meet these specifications. These specifications ensure that the door has the necessary integrity and insulation capabilities, confirming that it can withstand a fire for a specified period. Fire doors can only provide their advertised fire rating if installed correctly. They must be fitted with the correct frame, intumescent strips, and fire-rated accessories to ensure all components resist fire. If a fire door is not aligned and installed correctly, it may not be able to provide the advertised fire rating. This emphasises the importance of having a fire door professionally installed. Building Regulations for Fire Doors FAQs What are the legal requirements for a fire door? All fire doors must be equipped with a certification that shows the standard they have been designed to. Fire doors must be able to withstand a fire for at least 30 minutes without compromising their integrity. Ensure that all components have the same fire rating and have been fitted and aligned correctly to provide fire protection. Are fire doors required in homes? Homes with three or more stories must have a fire door between the stairwell and each habitable room. Any doors between an integral garage and a house must also be fire doors, as must any loft conversion doors. Can a fire door have a letterbox? Fire doors can have a letterbox. However, it must be an intumescent letterbox. This means that it features an intumescent liner that will expand and seal off the letterbox in the event of a fire, preventing any smoke or fire from passing through it. Master Fire Door Regulations with LFS At LFS , our experienced team is well-versed in legal building fire safety regulations. We specialise in designing, manufacturing, installing, and testing fire doors to ensure they comply with laws and provide the necessary fire resistance level. Saving lives is at the heart of our business, so place your trust in us. We will go the extra mile to provide expert advice and fire equipment proven to provide exceptional fire protection, safeguarding occupants and properties. Contact us today to learn more about our services. Related Articles Demystifying Commercial Fire Door Regulations in the UK A Deep Dive into FD30 Fire Door Specifications Decoding UK Fire Door Certification: A Clear Understanding